Map of Cairns, Australia

Cairns, located in the tropical north of Queensland, Australia, is a vibrant city known for its stunning natural beauty and as a gateway to the Great Barrier Reef. With a tropical climate, Cairns offers a laid-back lifestyle that attracts tourists and residents alike. The city is a hub for adventure seekers, offering activities such as snorkeling, diving, and rainforest exploration.

Cairns is also rich in cultural diversity, with a significant indigenous population that contributes to its unique cultural tapestry. The city has a growing economy, primarily driven by tourism, agriculture, and marine industries. Emerging trends in eco-tourism and sustainable practices are becoming increasingly prominent, reflecting Cairns' commitment to preserving its natural environment.

Climate
89.82
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Healthcare
69.76
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Traffic
158.02
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Property
8.98
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Pollution
26.45
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History and Culture

Cairns was founded in 1876, originally established to serve miners heading for the Hodgkinson River goldfield. The city quickly developed as a port for exporting sugar cane, gold, minerals, and agricultural products from the surrounding coastal areas and the Atherton Tableland.

The indigenous Djabugay people have lived in the Cairns region for thousands of years, and their cultural heritage is an integral part of the city's identity. Visitors can explore this rich history through various cultural tours and experiences that highlight traditional practices and stories.

Cairns is home to several cultural institutions, including the Cairns Art Gallery and the Tanks Arts Centre, which host exhibitions and performances that celebrate both local and international artists. The city's multicultural festivals, such as the Cairns Indigenous Art Fair, showcase the vibrant arts scene and the diverse communities that call Cairns home.

Things to do in Cairns

Cairns offers a plethora of activities for visitors and locals alike. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the world's most famous natural wonders, is easily accessible from Cairns, offering unparalleled opportunities for snorkeling and diving.

The Daintree Rainforest, another UNESCO World Heritage site, provides a lush backdrop for hiking and wildlife spotting. Visitors can explore the rainforest through guided tours or self-guided walks.

For those interested in local culture, the Cairns Night Markets offer a variety of local crafts, souvenirs, and food. The Esplanade Lagoon is a popular spot for relaxation and enjoying the tropical climate.

Cairns also hosts numerous events and festivals throughout the year, including the Cairns Festival, which features a diverse program of music, art, and community events.

Worldwide
Australia

Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for Australia reflect how livable a city in Australia is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.

Best to WorstUpdated: Dec, 2024

Weather in Cairns

Cairns, Australia experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The city receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 79 inches (2000 mm), with February being the wettest month, averaging around 16 inches (400 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (September to November) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 82°F (28°C) in September to 88°F (31°C) in November. Rainfall begins to increase towards the end of spring, averaging around 3.5 inches (90 mm) in November.
  • Summer (December to February) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 82°F (28°C) in September to 88°F (31°C) in November. Rainfall begins to increase towards the end of spring, averaging around 3.5 inches (90 mm) in November.
  • Autumn (March to May) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 82°F (28°C) in September to 88°F (31°C) in November. Rainfall begins to increase towards the end of spring, averaging around 3.5 inches (90 mm) in November.
  • Winter (June to August) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 82°F (28°C) in September to 88°F (31°C) in November. Rainfall begins to increase towards the end of spring, averaging around 3.5 inches (90 mm) in November.
Notable Weather Events
  • Cyclones during the summer months
  • Occasional flooding due to heavy rainfall
  • High humidity levels throughout the year
Overall, Cairns' climate offers hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters, with significant rainfall during the summer months and minimal precipitation during the winter.

Cairns's Political Climate

Australian Labor Party

Cairns, located in the tropical region of Queensland, Australia, is known for its vibrant political climate that reflects both local and national influences. The city is governed by the Cairns Regional Council, which plays a crucial role in shaping the local policies and governance. Historically, Cairns has been a stronghold for the Australian Labor Party, although the Liberal National Party also holds significant influence in the region.

The political landscape in Cairns is shaped by its unique geographical and environmental context. The city is a gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, which makes environmental policies a significant focus. Sustainability and conservation efforts are at the forefront of the city's political agenda, with initiatives aimed at protecting the reef and promoting eco-friendly tourism. Social justice and indigenous rights are also key issues, reflecting the diverse cultural heritage of the region.

Cairns has seen a rise in civic engagement, with local movements advocating for climate action and improved public services. The city's political climate is characterized by a blend of progressive policies and traditional values, influencing its economic and social decisions. Recent trends indicate a growing emphasis on digital infrastructure and innovation, aligning with broader national priorities.

Political Quick Facts
Voter Turnout - 72%
City Governance - Cairns Regional Council
Composition - Majority Labor with significant Liberal National representation
Recent Political Changes - Increased focus on climate action and digital infrastructure
Engagement - High civic activism, particularly in environmental and social issues
Political Scorecard - Rated high for transparency and community engagement
Legislative Priorities - Environmental conservation, Digital infrastructure development, Social justice and indigenous rights
Public Opinion - Progressive with strong support for environmental and social policies
Notable Political Figures
  • Bob Manning - Mayor of Cairns known for his focus on tourism and infrastructure development.
  • Curtis Pitt - Local MP and former Treasurer of Queensland, influential in economic policies.
  • Michael Healy - State Member for Cairns, advocate for local business and tourism.
Cairns

Quick Facts

Population
152,729
Median Age
39.5 yrs
Median Household Income
$55,000
Median Home Price
$450,000
Avg Rent Prices
$1,800
Unemployment Rate
6.3%
Avg commute time
20 mins
Avg High Temps
29° F
Avg Low Temps
18° F
Annual Rainfall
2,013 inches
Cairns

"Key Takeaways"

Cairns is a major hub for tourism, particularly as a gateway to the Great Barrier Reef and the Daintree Rainforest.

The city has a rich indigenous cultural heritage, with opportunities to learn about and experience traditional practices.

Cairns' economy is driven by tourism, agriculture, and marine industries, with a growing focus on eco-tourism and sustainability.