Quality of life in Dhaka

History and Culture

Dhaka's history dates back to the 7th century, with its prominence rising during the Mughal Empire when it became the capital of Bengal. The city was known for its thriving textile industry, particularly the production of the famous Muslin fabric, which was highly sought after across the world.

Throughout its history, Dhaka has been a melting pot of cultures, influenced by various rulers and traders from different parts of the world. This rich tapestry is reflected in its diverse architecture, from the Mughal-era Lalbagh Fort to the colonial-era Ahsan Manzil.

Culturally, Dhaka is a hub for art, music, and literature. The city hosts numerous cultural festivals, such as the Dhaka Art Summit and the Dhaka International Film Festival, which attract artists and audiences from around the globe. The vibrant street life, with its colorful rickshaws and bustling bazaars, adds to the city's unique charm.

Dhaka's ethnic diversity is evident in its culinary scene, where traditional Bengali cuisine meets influences from across the Indian subcontinent and beyond. The city's food culture is celebrated in its many street food stalls and restaurants, offering everything from spicy curries to sweet desserts.

Things to do in Dhaka

Visitors to Dhaka can explore a variety of attractions that showcase the city's rich history and vibrant culture. The Lalbagh Fort, a 17th-century Mughal fort, offers a glimpse into the city's past with its beautiful gardens and historic architecture.

For those interested in art and history, the Bangladesh National Museum provides an extensive collection of artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of the nation's heritage. The Ahsan Manzil, also known as the Pink Palace, is another must-visit site, offering insights into the opulent lifestyle of Dhaka's past rulers.

Dhaka's bustling markets, such as the New Market and the Dhaka City Corporation Market, are perfect for experiencing the local culture and picking up unique souvenirs. Food enthusiasts can indulge in the city's diverse culinary offerings, from traditional Bengali dishes to international cuisines.

Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy a leisurely stroll or a boat ride at the Hatirjheel Lake, a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. The city's numerous parks and green spaces provide a welcome respite from the urban hustle and bustle.

Quality of Life Rankings

Dhaka ranks 1st on the Quality of Life rankings in Bangladesh. The Quality of Life Rankings for Bangladesh reflect how livable a city in Bangladesh is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.

1. Dhaka

Bangladesh

Dhaka's Political Climate

Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, is a vibrant hub of political activity and governance. As the political and economic center of the country, Dhaka plays a crucial role in shaping national policies and political discourse. The city is governed by the Dhaka South City Corporation and Dhaka North City Corporation, each led by a mayor who is elected by the residents. The political landscape in Dhaka is heavily influenced by the national parties, primarily the Awami League and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), which have historically dominated the political scene.

Dhaka's political history is marked by significant events, including the Liberation War of 1971, which led to Bangladesh's independence. In recent years, the city has seen a push towards modernization and infrastructure development, driven by the current political leadership. Key political issues in Dhaka include urban planning, traffic congestion, and environmental sustainability, with efforts being made to address these challenges through policy reforms and international cooperation.

The city has implemented several progressive policies, particularly in the areas of digital governance and public transportation. Initiatives such as the introduction of digital services for citizens and the expansion of the metro rail system reflect Dhaka's commitment to improving urban living conditions. These policies are part of a broader strategy to enhance economic growth and social welfare, aligning with the national vision of becoming a middle-income country.

Dhaka's political climate significantly influences its economic and social decisions, with a focus on balancing growth with sustainability. The city's leadership is keen on fostering an environment conducive to business and investment, while also addressing social issues such as poverty and education. Recent political trends include increased civic engagement and activism, particularly among the youth, who are advocating for transparency and accountability in governance.

Political Quick Facts