Cartago

Quality of life in Cartago

Cost of Living, Healthcare, Safety, Education, and More

Introduction

Cartago, located in the heart of Costa Rica, is a city that beautifully blends its rich historical past with a vibrant present. Known for its colonial architecture and lush landscapes, Cartago offers a unique glimpse into Costa Rica's cultural heritage. The city is a hub for agriculture and education, contributing significantly to the country's economy.

Emerging trends in Cartago include a growing focus on sustainable tourism and eco-friendly practices, attracting visitors who are keen to explore its natural beauty responsibly. The city's warm and welcoming atmosphere makes it a favorite among both locals and tourists.

Climate
Outstanding
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Healthcare
Poor
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Traffic
Very High
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Crime
Moderate
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Pollution
Low
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History and Culture

Founded in 1563, Cartago is one of Costa Rica's oldest cities and served as the country's capital until 1823. Its historical significance is evident in its well-preserved colonial buildings and ruins, which tell the story of its past. The city played a crucial role during the colonial period and was a center for religious and political activities.

Cartago is renowned for its cultural vibrancy, with a rich tapestry of traditions and customs. The Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels, a major pilgrimage site, is a testament to the city's deep-rooted religious traditions. Every year, thousands of pilgrims visit the basilica, especially during the annual pilgrimage in August.

The city's cultural scene is further enriched by its museums and galleries, which showcase local art and history. Cartago's ethnic diversity is reflected in its festivals and celebrations, where music, dance, and culinary traditions from various communities come together to create a lively cultural mosaic.

Things to do in Cartago

Visitors to Cartago can explore the Irazu Volcano National Park, which offers breathtaking views and hiking opportunities. The park is home to the highest volcano in Costa Rica, providing a unique adventure for nature enthusiasts.

The Lankester Botanical Garden is another must-visit, featuring a stunning collection of orchids and other tropical plants. It is a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll amidst nature's beauty.

For those interested in history, the Ruins of the Santiago Apostle Church offer a glimpse into Cartago's colonial past. The site, although never completed due to earthquakes, stands as a historical landmark.

Cartago's local markets and eateries provide a taste of authentic Costa Rican cuisine. Visitors can enjoy traditional dishes like gallo pinto and casado, offering a true flavor of the region.

See top attractions and things to do in Cartago
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Costa Rica

Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for Costa Rica reflect how livable a city in Costa Rica is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.
Best to WorstUpdated: Oct, 2025

Weather in Cartago

Cartago, Costa Rica experiences a tropical highland climate characterized by mild temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. The city is situated at a high elevation, which moderates the temperature, resulting in cooler conditions compared to the coastal regions. The average annual precipitation is approximately 90 inches (2,286 mm), with September being the wettest month, averaging around 13 inches (330 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May)Temperatures are mild, with average highs ranging from 75°F (24°C) in March to 77°F (25°C) in May. Rainfall begins to increase, especially in May, which marks the start of the rainy season, averaging around 10 inches (254 mm) of precipitation.
  • Summer (June to August)This period is part of the rainy season, with temperatures remaining mild, averaging highs of 75°F (24°C). Rainfall is heavy, particularly in July and August, with each month receiving around 12 inches (305 mm) of rain.
  • Autumn (September to November)Temperatures remain consistent, with average highs around 74°F (23°C). September is the wettest month, with rainfall peaking at 13 inches (330 mm). The rainy season continues through October, tapering off in November.
  • Winter (December to February)The dry season begins, with temperatures slightly cooler, averaging highs of 73°F (23°C). Rainfall is significantly reduced, with December and January receiving around 2 inches (51 mm) of precipitation, making it the driest period of the year.
Notable Weather Events
  • Heavy rainfall during the rainy season, particularly in September.
  • Occasional landslides due to prolonged periods of rain.
  • Cooler temperatures compared to coastal areas due to high elevation.

Cartago's Political Climate

Center-left

Cartago, a city steeped in history, is one of Costa Rica's oldest cities and has a rich political landscape that reflects its cultural heritage. As the former capital of Costa Rica, Cartago has played a significant role in shaping the nation's political history. Today, the city is governed by a municipal council that aligns with the broader political trends of Costa Rica, which is known for its stable democracy and progressive policies.

The political climate in Cartago is characterized by a commitment to sustainability and social welfare, mirroring Costa Rica's national priorities. The city has implemented various green initiatives, focusing on renewable energy and environmental conservation, which are central to its policy agenda. Social justice and education reforms are also key areas of focus, reflecting the city's dedication to improving the quality of life for its residents.

Cartago's political scene is influenced by its historical significance and the active participation of its citizens in civic matters. The city has seen a rise in political engagement, with local movements advocating for transparency and accountability in governance. Recent political events have included discussions on urban development and infrastructure improvements, which are crucial for accommodating the city's growth.

Political Quick Facts
  • Voter Turnout68%
  • City GovernanceMunicipal council with a mayor-council system
  • CompositionMajority center-left with minority representation from center-right and independent parties
  • Recent Political ChangesIncreased focus on sustainable urban development and infrastructure projects
  • EngagementHigh, with active participation in local governance and community initiatives
  • Political ScorecardHigh marks for transparency and citizen engagement
  • Legislative PrioritiesSustainable urban development Environmental conservation Education reform
  • Public OpinionGenerally progressive, with strong support for environmental and social policies
Notable Political Figures
  • Mario RedondoCurrent mayor known for his focus on urban development and sustainability.
  • Ana Patricia MoraCity council member and advocate for education reform and social justice.
  • Carlos ArayaLocal environmental activist and leader in renewable energy initiatives.