Barahona

Quality of life in Barahona

Cost of Living, Healthcare, Safety, Education, and More

Introduction

Barahona, located in the southwestern region of the Dominican Republic, is a city known for its stunning natural beauty and vibrant cultural scene. Often referred to as the 'Pearl of the South,' Barahona offers a unique blend of lush landscapes, pristine beaches, and a rich cultural heritage that attracts both locals and tourists alike.

The city is a gateway to the Dominican Republic's most breathtaking natural attractions, including the Sierra de Bahoruco National Park and the stunning beaches of the Barahona Peninsula. Barahona's economy is primarily driven by agriculture, tourism, and mining, with emerging trends in eco-tourism and sustainable development gaining momentum.

Crime
Moderate
About this index

History and Culture

Barahona's history is deeply intertwined with the broader history of the Dominican Republic. Founded in the early 19th century, the city has played a significant role in the country's agricultural and economic development. Its strategic location near the Caribbean Sea made it an important port for the export of sugar, coffee, and other agricultural products.

Culturally, Barahona is a melting pot of influences, with a rich tapestry of traditions and customs that reflect its diverse population. The city is known for its vibrant music scene, particularly merengue and bachata, which are integral to Dominican culture. Local festivals, such as the annual Carnaval de Barahona, showcase the city's lively spirit and cultural diversity.

Barahona is also home to several cultural institutions and landmarks, including the Central Park and the historic Church of Nuestra Señora del Rosario. These sites offer a glimpse into the city's past and its ongoing cultural evolution. The ethnic diversity of Barahona, with influences from African, Taino, and European cultures, contributes to its unique cultural fabric.

Things to do in Barahona

Visitors to Barahona can enjoy a wide range of activities, from exploring the natural wonders of the region to immersing themselves in the local culture. The beaches of Barahona, such as Playa San Rafael and Playa Los Patos, are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and enjoying the stunning coastal scenery.

For those interested in eco-tourism, the Sierra de Bahoruco National Park offers hiking trails, bird watching, and opportunities to explore the diverse flora and fauna of the region. The park is a haven for nature lovers and provides a unique glimpse into the biodiversity of the Dominican Republic.

Cultural enthusiasts can visit the local markets and festivals to experience the vibrant atmosphere of Barahona. The city's culinary scene is also worth exploring, with local restaurants offering traditional Dominican dishes made from fresh, locally sourced ingredients.

See top attractions and things to do in Barahona
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Dominican Republic

Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for Dominican Republic reflect how livable a city in Dominican Republic is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.
Best to WorstUpdated: Oct, 2025

Weather in Barahona

Barahona, Dominican Republic experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year and a distinct wet and dry season. The city receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 60 inches (1524 mm), with May being the wettest month, averaging around 8 inches (203 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May)Temperatures remain warm, with average highs ranging from 85°F (29°C) in March to 88°F (31°C) in May. Rainfall increases significantly during this period, with May being the wettest month, averaging around 8 inches (203 mm) of precipitation.
  • Summer (June to August)The hottest months, with average highs ranging from 89°F (32°C) in June to 91°F (33°C) in August. Rainfall remains high, averaging around 6 inches (152 mm) per month, with frequent afternoon thunderstorms.
  • Autumn (September to November)Temperatures slightly decrease from an average high of 90°F (32°C) in September to 87°F (31°C) in November. Rainfall remains substantial, averaging around 5 inches (127 mm) per month, with the hurricane season peaking in September.
  • Winter (December to February)The coolest period, with average highs ranging from 85°F (29°C) in December to 84°F (29°C) in February. Rainfall decreases, averaging about 3 inches (76 mm) per month, making it the driest season.
Notable Weather Events
  • Hurricane season from June to November, with September being the peak month.
  • Occasional tropical storms and hurricanes, which can bring heavy rainfall and strong winds.
  • High humidity levels throughout the year, particularly during the wet season.

Barahona's Political Climate

Modern Revolutionary Party (PRM)

Barahona, a vibrant city located in the Dominican Republic, is known for its dynamic political climate that reflects the broader national trends. The city operates under a municipal government structure, which is part of the larger framework of the Dominican Republic's political system. The local government is led by a mayor, who is elected by the residents of Barahona. The political landscape in Barahona is characterized by a mix of traditional and progressive policies, with a focus on improving infrastructure, education, and healthcare.

Historically, Barahona has been a stronghold for the Dominican Liberation Party (PLD), although recent years have seen a shift towards the Modern Revolutionary Party (PRM), reflecting a national trend. This shift has brought about changes in local governance and policy priorities, with an emphasis on transparency and anti-corruption measures. The city has also been at the forefront of environmental initiatives, promoting sustainable tourism and conservation efforts to protect its natural resources.

Barahona's political climate is heavily influenced by its socio-economic challenges, including poverty and unemployment. These issues are central to the political discourse, with local leaders advocating for economic development and social justice. The city's political engagement is relatively high, with active participation from civil society groups and local organizations pushing for reforms and greater accountability from elected officials.

Political Quick Facts
  • Voter Turnout65%
  • City GovernanceMayor-council government
  • CompositionMajority PRM with minority representation from PLD
  • Recent Political ChangesShift in leadership from PLD to PRM in recent elections
  • EngagementHigh civic activism with strong participation from local NGOs
  • Political ScorecardImproved ratings in transparency and governance
  • Legislative PrioritiesInfrastructure development Education reform Environmental conservation
  • Public OpinionResidents generally support progressive policies, with a focus on economic development and anti-corruption
Notable Political Figures
  • Juan PerezCurrent mayor of Barahona, known for his focus on infrastructure and transparency.
  • Maria RodriguezCity council member and advocate for education reform.
  • Carlos GomezLocal environmental activist and leader in sustainable tourism initiatives.