Map of Alexandria, Egypt

Alexandria, Egypt, is a city steeped in history and cultural richness, situated along the Mediterranean coast. Known for its ancient heritage and vibrant modern life, Alexandria offers a unique blend of historical landmarks and contemporary attractions. The city is a hub for education and industry, with a growing focus on tourism and cultural preservation.

Emerging trends in Alexandria include a revitalization of its waterfront areas and an increasing emphasis on sustainable tourism. The city's strategic location makes it a vital economic center, contributing significantly to Egypt's economy. Alexandria's unique charm lies in its ability to harmonize its storied past with the dynamic present, making it a fascinating destination for visitors and residents alike.

Climate
95.50
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Healthcare
45.34
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Traffic
202.36
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Property
20.95
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Pollution
73.48
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History and Culture

Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria quickly became a center of learning and culture in the ancient world. The city was home to the Great Library of Alexandria, one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Throughout its history, Alexandria has been a melting pot of cultures, with influences from Greek, Roman, and Egyptian civilizations. This rich tapestry is reflected in the city's architecture, cuisine, and cultural practices. Notable historical figures such as Cleopatra and Ptolemy have left an indelible mark on the city's legacy.

Today, Alexandria continues to celebrate its diverse cultural heritage through numerous museums, galleries, and theaters. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern tribute to the ancient library, serves as a cultural and educational hub. The city's ethnic diversity is celebrated in its vibrant festivals and local traditions, which draw visitors from around the world.

Things to do in Alexandria

Visitors to Alexandria can explore a variety of attractions, from ancient ruins to modern cultural sites. The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, an ancient necropolis, offer a glimpse into the city's Roman past. The Citadel of Qaitbay, a 15th-century fortress, provides stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea.

For those interested in art and history, the Alexandria National Museum and the Royal Jewelry Museum showcase the city's rich heritage. The Corniche, a scenic waterfront promenade, is perfect for leisurely walks and enjoying the sea breeze.

Alexandria's culinary scene is a delightful mix of traditional Egyptian dishes and Mediterranean flavors. Local markets and restaurants offer a taste of the city's diverse cuisine. Annual events such as the Alexandria International Film Festival highlight the city's cultural vibrancy and attract international attention.

Quality of Life Rankings

Alexandria ranks 1st on the Quality of Life rankings in Egypt. The Quality of Life Rankings for Egypt reflect how livable a city in Egypt is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.

Best to WorstUpdated: Dec, 2024

Weather in Alexandria

Alexandria, Egypt experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The city receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 8 inches (200 mm), with December being the wettest month, averaging about 2 inches (50 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 68°F (20°C) in March to 77°F (25°C) in May. Rainfall decreases during this period, with March receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 1 inch (25 mm).
  • Summer (June to August) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 68°F (20°C) in March to 77°F (25°C) in May. Rainfall decreases during this period, with March receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 1 inch (25 mm).
  • Autumn (September to November) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 68°F (20°C) in March to 77°F (25°C) in May. Rainfall decreases during this period, with March receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 1 inch (25 mm).
  • Winter (December to February) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 68°F (20°C) in March to 77°F (25°C) in May. Rainfall decreases during this period, with March receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 1 inch (25 mm).
Notable Weather Events
  • Occasional winter storms bringing heavy rain and strong winds.
  • Rare occurrences of hail during winter months.
  • Heatwaves during summer with temperatures occasionally exceeding 95°F (35°C).
Overall, Alexandria's climate offers hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, with most of the rainfall occurring in the winter months.

Alexandria's Political Climate

Predominantly aligned with the national government, which is currently led by the National Democratic Party.

Alexandria, a historic city in Egypt, is known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant political landscape. As a major urban center, it plays a significant role in the country's political dynamics. The city is governed by a local council under the broader framework of the Egyptian government, which is a semi-presidential republic. The political climate in Alexandria is influenced by both national and local issues, with a strong emphasis on economic development, social justice, and cultural preservation.

Historically, Alexandria has been a melting pot of different cultures and political ideologies, which is reflected in its diverse political scene today. The city has seen various political movements, particularly during the Arab Spring, which brought significant changes to its governance and political priorities. Currently, the city is led by a governor appointed by the President of Egypt, and the local government focuses on improving infrastructure, enhancing public services, and promoting tourism.

Alexandria has been at the forefront of implementing progressive policies, especially in areas like environmental sustainability and urban development. The city has launched several initiatives aimed at reducing pollution and promoting green spaces, aligning with global sustainability goals. Social justice is also a key focus, with efforts to improve education and healthcare access for all residents.

The political climate in Alexandria significantly impacts its economic and social decisions. The city's leadership is keen on attracting foreign investment and boosting the local economy, which is evident in its policies promoting business-friendly environments. Socially, there is a strong push towards inclusivity and equality, with various programs aimed at empowering marginalized communities.

Political Quick Facts
Voter Turnout - Approximately 55% in the most recent elections.
City Governance - Governed by a local council under the oversight of a governor appointed by the national government.
Composition - A mix of independent representatives and members affiliated with the National Democratic Party.
Recent Political Changes - Increased focus on urban development and infrastructure projects following recent national policy shifts.
Engagement - Moderate, with active participation in local governance and community initiatives.
Political Scorecard - Rated as moderately transparent with ongoing efforts to improve governance and reduce corruption.
Legislative Priorities - Urban infrastructure development, Environmental sustainability, Social justice and equality
Public Opinion - Generally supportive of the national government's policies, with a strong emphasis on economic growth and stability.
Notable Political Figures
  • Mohamed Sultan - Current Governor of Alexandria, known for his focus on urban development and public service improvement.
  • Hala Shukrallah - A prominent political activist and former leader of the Constitution Party, advocating for social justice and democratic reforms.
  • Khaled Dawoud - Journalist and political figure, known for his work in promoting freedom of expression and human rights.
Alexandria

Quick Facts

Alexandria

"Key Takeaways"

Alexandria's tourism industry is experiencing growth, with a focus on sustainable practices.

The city is a cultural hub, with numerous museums, theaters, and festivals celebrating its diverse heritage.

Alexandria's strategic location along the Mediterranean makes it an important economic center in Egypt.