Erfurt

Quality of life in Erfurt

Cost of Living, Healthcare, Safety, Education, and More

Introduction

Erfurt, the capital of Thuringia, Germany, is a city that beautifully blends its rich historical heritage with a vibrant modern culture. Known for its well-preserved medieval city center, Erfurt offers a unique glimpse into the past while embracing contemporary trends. The city is a hub for education and innovation, with the University of Erfurt contributing significantly to its dynamic atmosphere.

Erfurt's economy is diverse, with key industries including education, administration, and technology. The city's strategic location in central Germany makes it an important logistical and transportation hub. This accessibility, combined with a high quality of life, makes Erfurt an attractive destination for both residents and visitors.

Climate
Outstanding
About this index
Healthcare
Good
About this index
Traffic
Very High
About this index
Affordability
Affordable
About this index
Pollution
Low
About this index

History and Culture

Erfurt's history dates back to the 8th century, making it one of Germany's oldest cities. It gained prominence in the Middle Ages as a major trading center due to its location at the crossroads of important trade routes. The city's wealth during this period is evident in its stunning architecture, including the iconic Erfurt Cathedral and the Krämerbrücke, a medieval bridge lined with shops.

The city played a significant role during the Reformation, with Martin Luther studying at the University of Erfurt. This historical connection is celebrated today, with numerous sites and events dedicated to Luther's legacy. Erfurt's cultural scene is vibrant, with numerous theaters, galleries, and museums showcasing both historical and contemporary works.

Erfurt is known for its diverse cultural festivals, such as the Erfurt Christmas Market, one of the largest in Germany, and the DomStufen-Festspiele, an open-air opera festival held on the cathedral steps. These events highlight the city's commitment to preserving its cultural heritage while fostering a lively arts scene.

Things to do in Erfurt

Visitors to Erfurt can explore the city's rich history by visiting landmarks such as the Erfurt Cathedral and the Augustinian Monastery, where Martin Luther lived as a monk. The Krämerbrücke, with its unique medieval architecture, offers a charming shopping experience.

For those interested in culture, the Angermuseum and the Kunsthalle Erfurt provide insights into the city's artistic heritage. The Egapark, a large horticultural exhibition park, is perfect for leisurely strolls and enjoying nature.

Erfurt's culinary scene is not to be missed, with local specialties such as Thuringian sausages and Erfurt puff pastries. The city's numerous cafes and restaurants offer a taste of traditional German cuisine alongside international options.

See top attractions and things to do in Erfurt
Worldwide
Germany

Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for Germany reflect how livable a city in Germany is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.
Best to WorstUpdated: Oct, 2025

Weather in Erfurt

Erfurt, Germany experiences a temperate oceanic climate characterized by moderate seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation. The city receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 23 inches (580 mm), with June being the wettest month, averaging 3 inches (75 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May)Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 48°F (9°C) in March to 66°F (19°C) in May. Rainfall increases during this period, with May receiving the most precipitation, averaging 2.8 inches (70 mm).
  • Summer (June to August)The hottest months, with average highs ranging from 72°F (22°C) in June to 77°F (25°C) in July. Rainfall is relatively high during the summer, averaging around 3 inches (75 mm) per month.
  • Autumn (September to November)Temperatures gradually decrease from an average high of 68°F (20°C) in September to 46°F (8°C) in November. Rainfall remains moderate, averaging around 2.4 inches (60 mm) per month.
  • Winter (December to February)The coldest period, with average highs ranging from 39°F (4°C) in December to 41°F (5°C) in February. Snowfall is occasional, averaging about 1.6 inches (40 mm) in January.
Notable Weather Events
  • Occasional heatwaves during summer months.
  • Snowfall events in winter, though generally light.
  • Thunderstorms can occur in late spring and summer.

Erfurt's Political Climate

Progressive, with a focus on green and social democratic policies

Erfurt, the capital city of Thuringia in Germany, boasts a rich political history that dates back to the Middle Ages. As a city that has witnessed significant historical events, Erfurt's political landscape is shaped by its past and its strategic position in central Germany. The city is governed by a mayor-council system, with the mayor being the chief executive officer. Erfurt's political affiliations lean towards progressive and green policies, reflecting the broader trends seen in many German cities.

The city's political history is marked by its role in the Reformation and its strategic importance during the Cold War. Today, Erfurt is led by a coalition government that often includes representatives from the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Green Party, and the Left Party. Key political issues in Erfurt include urban development, environmental sustainability, and social integration. The city has been at the forefront of implementing green policies, such as expanding public transportation and promoting renewable energy.

Erfurt's political climate significantly influences its economic and social policies. The city has made strides in promoting social justice and inclusivity, with initiatives aimed at integrating refugees and supporting minority communities. Recent political trends in Erfurt include a growing emphasis on digitalization and smart city initiatives, which aim to enhance the quality of life for its residents.

Political Quick Facts
  • Voter Turnout72%
  • City GovernanceMayor-council system
  • CompositionSPD, Green Party, Left Party coalition
  • Recent Political ChangesIncreased focus on digitalization and smart city projects
  • EngagementHigh, with active civic participation and community involvement
  • Political ScorecardHigh marks for transparency and governance
  • Legislative PrioritiesUrban development Environmental sustainability Social integration
  • Public OpinionGenerally progressive, with strong support for environmental and social policies
Notable Political Figures
  • Andreas BauseweinMayor of Erfurt, known for his focus on sustainable urban development.
  • Knut KreuchFormer mayor and cultural advocate, instrumental in promoting Erfurt's historical heritage.
  • Astrid Rothe-BeinlichGreen Party leader in Thuringia, advocate for environmental policies and social justice.