Giessen

Quality of life in Giessen

Cost of Living, Healthcare, Safety, Education, and More

Introduction

Giessen, located in the heart of Germany, is a vibrant university town known for its rich academic heritage and dynamic cultural scene. As a hub of education and research, the city is home to the renowned Justus Liebig University, which attracts students and scholars from around the world. This influx of young minds contributes to the city's lively atmosphere and innovative spirit.

The city boasts a blend of historical charm and modern amenities, offering residents and visitors a unique experience. With its strategic location, Giessen serves as a gateway to exploring the picturesque landscapes of the Hesse region. The city's commitment to sustainability and green living is evident in its numerous parks and green spaces, making it an attractive destination for those seeking a balance between urban life and nature.

Climate
Outstanding
About this index
Healthcare
Fair
About this index
Traffic
Very High
About this index
Affordability
Reasonable
About this index
Pollution
Low
About this index

History and Culture

Giessen's history dates back to the 12th century, with its origins as a small settlement that gradually developed into a significant center of trade and education. The establishment of the University of Giessen in 1607 marked a turning point in the city's history, positioning it as a leading academic institution in Europe. Over the centuries, the university has produced notable figures in various fields, contributing to the city's reputation as a center of learning and innovation.

Culturally, Giessen is a melting pot of traditions and modern influences. The city hosts a variety of cultural institutions, including theaters, museums, and galleries that showcase both local and international art. The Mathematikum, the world's first mathematical science center, is a testament to the city's dedication to education and public engagement with science.

Giessen's cultural calendar is filled with events and festivals that celebrate its diverse heritage. The annual Giessen Cultural Summer features a series of concerts, performances, and exhibitions that highlight the city's artistic talents. Additionally, the city's ethnic diversity is reflected in its culinary scene, offering a wide range of international cuisines alongside traditional German dishes.

Things to do in Giessen

Visitors to Giessen can explore a variety of attractions and activities that cater to diverse interests. The Botanical Garden of Giessen, one of the oldest in Germany, offers a serene escape with its extensive collection of plants and themed gardens. For history enthusiasts, the Giessen Castle and the Old Cemetery provide insights into the city's past.

The city's vibrant arts scene is evident in venues like the Stadttheater Giessen, which hosts a range of performances from opera to contemporary theater. Art lovers can visit the Oberhessisches Museum to explore its rich collection of regional art and history.

Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate the numerous parks and recreational areas in and around Giessen. The Lahn River, which flows through the city, offers opportunities for kayaking, canoeing, and scenic walks along its banks. The surrounding countryside is ideal for hiking and cycling, providing breathtaking views of the Hesse landscape.

See top attractions and things to do in Giessen
Worldwide
Germany

Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for Germany reflect how livable a city in Germany is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.
Best to WorstUpdated: Oct, 2025

Weather in Giessen

Giessen, Germany experiences a temperate oceanic climate characterized by mild to warm summers and cool winters. The city receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 26 inches (660 mm), with June being the wettest month, averaging about 3.1 inches (80 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May)Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 50°F (10°C) in March to 66°F (19°C) in May. Rainfall increases during this period, with May receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 2.8 inches (70 mm).
  • Summer (June to August)The hottest months, with average highs ranging from 72°F (22°C) in June to 77°F (25°C) in July. Rainfall is moderate, averaging around 3.1 inches (80 mm) per month, with occasional thunderstorms.
  • Autumn (September to November)Temperatures gradually decrease from an average high of 68°F (20°C) in September to 48°F (9°C) in November. Rainfall remains moderate, averaging around 2.6 inches (65 mm) per month.
  • Winter (December to February)The coldest period, with average highs ranging from 41°F (5°C) in December to 39°F (4°C) in February. Snowfall is occasional, with January receiving about 1.2 inches (30 mm) of snow.
Notable Weather Events
  • Occasional summer thunderstorms
  • Rare winter snowfalls
  • Mild heatwaves during peak summer months

Giessen's Political Climate

Social Democratic Party (SPD) and Green Party coalition

Giessen, located in the heart of Germany, is a city with a vibrant political climate that reflects the broader trends of the country. As a university town, it has a youthful and dynamic population that often leans towards progressive and liberal policies. The city is governed by a coalition that typically includes the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and the Green Party, reflecting a strong commitment to social welfare and environmental sustainability.

Historically, Giessen has been a hub for political activism, particularly during the student movements of the 1960s and 70s. Today, the city continues to be a center for political discourse, with a focus on issues such as climate change, affordable housing, and education reform. The current mayor, who is affiliated with the SPD, has been instrumental in pushing forward initiatives aimed at reducing the city's carbon footprint and enhancing public transportation.

Giessen's political climate is heavily influenced by its academic community, which drives a significant portion of the local economy. This has led to a strong emphasis on policies that support research and innovation. The city's commitment to sustainability is evident in its investment in renewable energy projects and green spaces, making it a model for other cities in Germany.

Recent political trends in Giessen include a growing interest in digitalization and smart city technologies, as well as increased civic engagement among younger residents. The city has also seen a rise in grassroots movements advocating for social justice and equality, reflecting a broader shift towards more inclusive governance.

Political Quick Facts
  • Voter Turnout68%
  • City GovernanceMayor-council government
  • CompositionSPD: 30%, Green Party: 25%, CDU: 20%, Others: 25%
  • Recent Political ChangesIncreased focus on digitalization and smart city initiatives
  • EngagementHigh, particularly among students and young professionals
  • Political ScorecardTransparency and governance rated as high
  • Legislative PrioritiesClimate action and sustainability Affordable housing Education reform
  • Public OpinionGenerally progressive, with strong support for environmental and social policies
Notable Political Figures
  • Dietlind Grabe-BolzFormer mayor known for her work on urban development and sustainability.
  • Frank-Tilo BecherCurrent mayor focusing on digital transformation and public transport improvements.
  • Anneliese DiehlCity council member and advocate for social justice and equality.