Map of Kiel, Germany

Kiel, the capital city of the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein, is a vibrant port city known for its rich maritime heritage and dynamic cultural scene. Situated on the shores of the Baltic Sea, Kiel is a hub for shipping and sailing, making it a key player in Germany's maritime industry.

The city is renowned for its annual Kiel Week, the largest sailing event in the world, which attracts visitors from across the globe. Beyond its maritime significance, Kiel offers a blend of modern urban life and historical charm, with a variety of cultural institutions, educational centers, and a lively student population contributing to its energetic atmosphere.

Climate
89.35
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Healthcare
70.57
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Traffic
90.79
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Property
7.56
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Pollution
21.33
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History and Culture

Kiel's history dates back to its founding in the 13th century, and it has played a significant role in maritime trade and naval history. The city's strategic location on the Kiel Fjord made it an important port and shipbuilding center, particularly during the Hanseatic League era.

Throughout its history, Kiel has been influenced by various cultural and political shifts, including its time under Danish rule and its development as a major naval base for the German Empire. The city was heavily bombed during World War II, leading to extensive rebuilding efforts in the post-war period.

Today, Kiel is a cultural melting pot, with a diverse population that enriches its cultural landscape. The city is home to several museums, such as the Kiel Maritime Museum, which highlights its nautical past, and the Kunsthalle zu Kiel, showcasing contemporary art.

Kiel's cultural calendar is packed with events, including the Kieler Woche, a week-long festival celebrating sailing and maritime culture, and the Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival, which features performances across various genres. The city's ethnic diversity is reflected in its culinary scene, offering a wide range of international cuisines.

Things to do in Kiel

Visitors to Kiel can explore a variety of attractions and activities that highlight the city's maritime heritage and cultural vibrancy. The Kiel Canal, one of the world's busiest artificial waterways, offers scenic views and opportunities for boat tours.

For those interested in history, the Laboe Naval Memorial and the U-995 submarine museum provide insights into Germany's naval past. Art enthusiasts can visit the Kunsthalle zu Kiel, which hosts an impressive collection of modern and contemporary art.

Kiel's parks and green spaces, such as the Botanical Garden of the University of Kiel, offer tranquil settings for relaxation and leisure. The city's waterfront promenade is perfect for a leisurely stroll, with numerous cafes and restaurants offering local and international cuisine.

Kiel Week, held annually in June, is a must-see event, featuring sailing competitions, cultural performances, and a vibrant street festival atmosphere. The city's Christmas markets, held during the holiday season, are also popular, offering festive treats and handcrafted goods.

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Germany

Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for Germany reflect how livable a city in Germany is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.

Best to WorstUpdated: Dec, 2024

Weather in Kiel

Kiel, Germany experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by mild summers and cool winters. The city receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 31 inches (800 mm), with November being the wettest month, averaging 3.5 inches (90 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 46°F (8°C) in March to 61°F (16°C) in May. Rainfall increases during this period, with May receiving moderate precipitation, averaging around 2.4 inches (60 mm).
  • Summer (June to August) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 46°F (8°C) in March to 61°F (16°C) in May. Rainfall increases during this period, with May receiving moderate precipitation, averaging around 2.4 inches (60 mm).
  • Autumn (September to November) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 46°F (8°C) in March to 61°F (16°C) in May. Rainfall increases during this period, with May receiving moderate precipitation, averaging around 2.4 inches (60 mm).
  • Winter (December to February) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 46°F (8°C) in March to 61°F (16°C) in May. Rainfall increases during this period, with May receiving moderate precipitation, averaging around 2.4 inches (60 mm).
Notable Weather Events
  • Occasional winter storms bringing strong winds and rain.
  • Rare heatwaves during summer months, with temperatures occasionally exceeding 86°F (30°C).
  • Foggy conditions are common in autumn and winter due to the proximity to the Baltic Sea.
Overall, Kiel's climate offers mild summers and cool winters, with moderate rainfall distributed throughout the year. The maritime influence keeps temperature extremes at bay, providing a generally mild climate.

Kiel's Political Climate

Social Democratic Party (SPD)

Kiel, the capital city of the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein, is known for its vibrant political climate that reflects both its historical roots and modern aspirations. As a city with a rich maritime heritage, Kiel has long been a hub of political and economic activity in the region. The city's governance is characterized by a strong commitment to environmental sustainability, social equity, and economic innovation, aligning with Germany's broader political trends.

Historically, Kiel has been a center of progressive political movements, often leading the way in implementing policies that promote social justice and environmental responsibility. The city's current political leadership is focused on enhancing public transportation, reducing carbon emissions, and fostering a more inclusive society. These efforts are supported by a politically active citizenry that values transparency and accountability in government.

Kiel's political climate is also shaped by its strategic location on the Baltic Sea, which influences its economic and environmental policies. The city has been at the forefront of advocating for sustainable maritime practices and has implemented several initiatives to protect its coastal environment. Recent political events in Kiel have included debates over housing affordability and the integration of renewable energy sources into the city's infrastructure.

Political Quick Facts
Voter Turnout - 72%
City Governance - Mayor-Council system
Composition - SPD majority with representation from Greens and CDU
Recent Political Changes - Increased focus on renewable energy and housing policies
Engagement - High, with active participation in local initiatives and public forums
Political Scorecard - High marks for transparency and citizen engagement
Legislative Priorities - Sustainability and climate action, Affordable housing, Public transportation improvements
Public Opinion - Generally progressive, with strong support for environmental and social policies
Notable Political Figures
  • Ulf Kämpfer - Mayor of Kiel known for his focus on sustainability and innovation.
  • Monika Heinold - Finance Minister of Schleswig-Holstein, influential in regional fiscal policies.
  • Lars Harms - Leader of the South Schleswig Voter Federation, advocating for minority rights.
Kiel

Quick Facts

Population
246,306
Median Age
42.1 yrs
Unemployment Rate
6.3%
Avg High Temps
55° F
Avg Low Temps
41° F
Annual Rainfall
32 inches
Kiel

"Key Takeaways"

Kiel is a major maritime hub with a rich history and vibrant cultural scene.

The city hosts the world's largest sailing event, Kiel Week, attracting international visitors.

Kiel offers a diverse range of cultural institutions, parks, and events, making it a dynamic place to live and visit.