Map of Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe

Basse-Terre, the capital of Guadeloupe, is a city that beautifully marries the charm of the Caribbean with the elegance of French culture. Known for its lush landscapes and vibrant cultural scene, Basse-Terre offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical richness. The city is a gateway to the island's volcanic landscapes, including the famous La Soufrière volcano, and is surrounded by tropical rainforests and pristine beaches.

In recent years, Basse-Terre has seen a growth in eco-tourism, attracting visitors who are eager to explore its natural wonders and participate in sustainable travel experiences. The city is also known for its agricultural products, particularly bananas and sugarcane, which play a significant role in its economy. With a laid-back atmosphere and a welcoming community, Basse-Terre is a destination that offers both relaxation and adventure.

Climate
80.05
About this index

History and Culture

Basse-Terre's history is deeply intertwined with the colonial past of Guadeloupe. Founded in the 17th century, the city has been a focal point of French colonial administration in the Caribbean. Its strategic location made it a significant site during the colonial era, and remnants of this history can be seen in its architecture and cultural institutions.

The city is home to several historical landmarks, including Fort Delgrès, which stands as a testament to the island's resistance against colonial rule. The fort is named after Louis Delgrès, a key figure in the fight against slavery. Basse-Terre's cultural landscape is enriched by its diverse population, which includes descendants of African slaves, European settlers, and indigenous peoples. This diversity is reflected in the city's vibrant festivals, music, and culinary traditions.

Cultural institutions such as the Musée Schoelcher and the Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul Cathedral offer insights into the island's history and artistic heritage. The city's cultural scene is further enlivened by events like the annual Carnival, which showcases a blend of African, European, and Caribbean influences through music, dance, and colorful parades.

Things to do in Basse-Terre

Visitors to Basse-Terre can explore the stunning natural landscapes of the Guadeloupe National Park, which offers hiking trails through lush rainforests and up to the summit of La Soufrière volcano. The park is a haven for biodiversity, home to numerous species of plants and animals unique to the region.

For those interested in history and culture, a visit to Fort Delgrès provides a fascinating glimpse into the island's past. The fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and is a poignant reminder of Guadeloupe's colonial history.

Basse-Terre's vibrant market scene is a must-visit for anyone interested in local cuisine and crafts. The markets are filled with fresh produce, spices, and handmade goods, offering a taste of the island's rich agricultural heritage. Additionally, the city's beaches, such as Plage de Grande Anse, provide perfect spots for relaxation and water activities.

Weather in Basse-Terre

Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe experiences a tropical rainforest climate characterized by high humidity and consistent temperatures throughout the year. The city receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 150 inches (3,800 mm), with November being the wettest month, averaging around 16 inches (400 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May) - Temperatures remain fairly constant, with average highs around 86°F (30°C) and lows around 73°F (23°C). Rainfall begins to increase, particularly in May, which sees an average of 12 inches (300 mm) of rain.
  • Summer (June to August) - Temperatures remain fairly constant, with average highs around 86°F (30°C) and lows around 73°F (23°C). Rainfall begins to increase, particularly in May, which sees an average of 12 inches (300 mm) of rain.
  • Autumn (September to November) - Temperatures remain fairly constant, with average highs around 86°F (30°C) and lows around 73°F (23°C). Rainfall begins to increase, particularly in May, which sees an average of 12 inches (300 mm) of rain.
  • Winter (December to February) - Temperatures remain fairly constant, with average highs around 86°F (30°C) and lows around 73°F (23°C). Rainfall begins to increase, particularly in May, which sees an average of 12 inches (300 mm) of rain.
Notable Weather Events
  • Tropical storms and hurricanes are common during the late summer and autumn months.
  • Occasional heatwaves can occur, although temperatures are generally stable.
  • Heavy rainfall can lead to flooding, particularly in the wettest months of November and October.
Overall, Basse-Terre's climate is characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity year-round, with significant rainfall, especially during the autumn months.

Basse-Terre's Political Climate

Aligned with French political parties

Basse-Terre, the capital of Guadeloupe, is a city with a unique political climate shaped by its status as an overseas region of France. This connection to France heavily influences its governance structure, political affiliations, and policy directions. The city operates under the French political system, which means that its local governance is aligned with the broader policies of the French government. This includes adherence to French laws and participation in French national elections.

Historically, Basse-Terre has been a focal point for political activity in Guadeloupe, often reflecting the broader socio-political dynamics of the Caribbean. The city's political leadership is typically aligned with French political parties, with local branches of these parties playing significant roles in elections and governance. Key political issues in Basse-Terre include economic development, environmental sustainability, and cultural preservation, reflecting both local priorities and broader French policy initiatives.

Basse-Terre has been proactive in implementing progressive policies, particularly in areas such as environmental sustainability. The city has embraced initiatives aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting renewable energy, in line with France's commitment to the Paris Agreement. Social justice initiatives are also prominent, with efforts to address inequality and improve social services for residents.

The political climate in Basse-Terre significantly influences its economic, social, and environmental decisions. The city's alignment with French policies ensures a stable economic environment, but also means that local leaders must balance local needs with national directives. Recent political trends in Basse-Terre include a growing emphasis on local autonomy and cultural identity, as residents seek to assert their unique Caribbean heritage within the framework of French governance.

Political Quick Facts
Voter Turnout - Approximately 60% in recent elections
City Governance - French overseas region governance structure
Composition - Majority aligned with French Socialist Party and local independent groups
Recent Political Changes - Increased focus on local autonomy and cultural identity
Engagement - Moderate to high, with active civic participation
Political Scorecard - High transparency and governance ratings
Legislative Priorities - Environmental sustainability, Economic development, Cultural preservation
Public Opinion - Generally supportive of progressive policies and French alignment
Notable Political Figures
  • Ary Chalus - Current President of the Regional Council of Guadeloupe, known for his focus on economic development and cultural identity.
  • Josette Borel-Lincertin - Former President of the Departmental Council, advocate for social justice and equality.
  • Victorin Lurel - Former Minister of Overseas France, influential in shaping Guadeloupe's political landscape.
Basse-Terre

"Key Takeaways"

Basse-Terre is a hub for eco-tourism, with growing interest in sustainable travel experiences.

The city has a rich colonial history, with landmarks like Fort Delgrès highlighting its past.

Basse-Terre offers a vibrant cultural scene, with events like Carnival celebrating its diverse heritage.

Basse-Terre

Nearby Cities

We don't have any relevant "Quality of life" data on cities with a 200 mile radius of Basse-Terre
All cities in Guadeloupe