Crime and Pollution in Kolkata
The following data and statistics on crime, pollution, and overall safety in Kolkata are derived from a combination of trusted public sources and insights gathered from over 266 user contributions.
This comprehensive approach helps provide a balanced view of the city's crime rates, environmental concerns, air quality, and public safety. By aggregating information from government reports, environmental studies, and direct feedback from residents, we aim offer an up-to-date and thorough analysis of key factors impacting quality of life in Kolkata.
Crime Data in Kolkata
Crime Perception and Concerns
In 2024, Kolkata presents a moderate crime level, reflecting a city conscious of safety but faced with significant challenges. While the city remains relatively safe during daylight, concerns arise as night falls.
Community worries are diverse, touching upon property and violent crimes, with corruption and bribery being perceived as notable issues.
Some notable concerns include:
- Property Crimes - Kolkata's residents have some concerns about property crimes, though they do not dominate public anxiety. Issues like theft and potential home break-ins are present but not overwhelmingly perceived as a daily threat.
- Drug-Related Issues - Drug problems appear to be less of a concern for Kolkata in 2024, with residents expressing relatively low anxiety about this issue compared to past years or other cities.
- Violent Crimes - Violent crimes, such as muggings and assaults, are not at the forefront of the public's concerns. However, there remains a baseline awareness of the risk, which influences how people feel about city safety, especially at night.
- Public Safety - Kolkata citizens report feeling significantly safer during the day, with daylight offering reassurance in public spaces. However, this sense of safety diminishes after nightfall, where fear of potential crimes increases.
Crime Trends and Safety
- Rising Crime Concerns - One of the most pressing concerns for Kolkata's residents is the perception that crime is increasing. This has translated into anxiety, particularly about the broader effects of corruption and bribery on daily life.
- Specific Fears - Fear related to theft and robberies is more prevalent than concerns about violence. Additionally, while general safety regarding discrimination based on skin color, ethnicity, or religion is high, there remain underlying anxieties.
Summary of Crime in Kolkata
Overall, Kolkata's crime landscape in 2024 shows areas of concern, particularly with rising perceptions of increasing crime. Efforts to address corruption and ensure nighttime safety are crucial moving forward.
Crime Rankings
Kolkata ranks 7th on the Crime rankings in India. The crime ranking by city for India is based on a continuously updated index, incorporating data up to 36 months old and calculated twice a year. Cities are ranked on a scale from "very low" to "very high" crime levels, with safety being the inverse, where a high safety index indicates a safer city.
Pollution Data in Kolkata
Air Quality and Pollution Levels
Kolkata's air quality in 2024 remains a significant issue, with pollution levels categorized as high. The city's air quality is hindered by high particulate matter levels, significantly affecting health and comfort.
Residents express strong dissatisfaction with the air conditions, underlined by the negative impact on overall quality of life as pollution exceeds safe levels.
- PM2.5 (Fine Particulate Matter) - Kolkata's PM2.5 levels substantially surpass safe thresholds, posing serious health risks to vulnerable groups, including children and the elderly.
- PM10 (Coarse Particulate Matter) - With PM10 levels also elevated, the city faces ongoing challenges in managing the air pollution that affects daily living and poses long-term health concerns.
Waste and Noise Pollution
Kolkata struggles with waste management issues, which lead to dissatisfaction and have implications for public health and aesthetic concerns. Urban noise also remains a challenge.
Noise pollution is notable, driven by traffic congestion and continual urban activity, affecting the comfort of living environments across the city.
- Garbage Disposal Satisfaction - There is significant discontent among Kolkata's residents regarding garbage disposal efficiency, where many feel improvements are urgently needed to enhance cleanliness.
- Noise and Light Pollution - Noise and light pollution are problematic in Kolkata, contributing to decreased quality of life and often being cited as stress factors for urban residents.
Green Spaces and Water Quality
Kolkata's green spaces do not particularly stand out positively in 2024, reflecting limited satisfaction with available parks and recreational areas. Enhancing such spaces could greatly improve urban living conditions.
Water quality remains a contentious issue, with moderately poor ratings affecting public satisfaction and health outcomes for the city.
- Green and Parks Quality - Public perception towards green spaces in Kolkata is mixed, with many residents expressing a need for more accessible and well-maintained parks.
- Drinking Water Quality - Drinking water quality in Kolkata experiences only slight approval, with accessibility and purity posing challenges that necessitate community and governmental intervention.
Pollution Rankings
Kolkata ranks 19th on the Pollution rankings in India. The pollution ranking for India is based on a combination of visitor perceptions and data from institutions like the World Health Organization. The Pollution Index estimates overall pollution levels by considering air and water pollution, garbage disposal, and other factors, with air pollution given the highest weight, while the Pollution Exp Scale uses an exponential function to highlight extremely polluted cities.
