Quality of life in Makassar
Cost of Living, Healthcare, Safety, Education, and More
Introduction
Makassar, the bustling capital of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, is a city that seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with modern urban development. Known for its strategic coastal location, Makassar has long been a hub for trade and cultural exchange, attracting visitors from around the world.
The city is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene, diverse culinary offerings, and welcoming atmosphere. As a gateway to Eastern Indonesia, Makassar is experiencing rapid growth and development, making it an exciting place to explore in 2024.
History and Culture
Makassar's history dates back to the 16th century when it was a prominent trading port in the region. The city played a crucial role in the spice trade, attracting merchants from Europe, China, and the Middle East. This rich history is reflected in the city's diverse cultural tapestry, which includes influences from various ethnic groups such as the Bugis, Makassarese, and Toraja.
Throughout its history, Makassar has been a center of political and cultural movements. The city was a focal point during the Indonesian struggle for independence, and its leaders played significant roles in shaping the nation's future. Notable figures such as Sultan Hasanuddin, a national hero, are celebrated for their contributions to the city's and country's history.
Cultural institutions like the Fort Rotterdam, a well-preserved Dutch fort, and the La Galigo Museum offer insights into Makassar's past. The city's vibrant arts scene is evident in its numerous galleries, theaters, and music festivals, which showcase both traditional and contemporary Indonesian art forms.
Makassar's ethnic diversity is one of its defining characteristics. The city hosts a variety of cultural festivals throughout the year, such as the Makassar International Writers Festival and the F8 Makassar Festival, which celebrate its rich cultural heritage and promote cross-cultural understanding.
Things to do in Makassar
Visitors to Makassar can explore a wide range of attractions and activities. The Losari Beach is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, offering stunning sunset views and a lively promenade filled with food stalls and entertainment.
For those interested in history, a visit to Fort Rotterdam is a must. This historical site provides a glimpse into the colonial past of Makassar and houses the La Galigo Museum, which features exhibits on the region's history and culture.
Makassar is also known for its culinary delights. The city is famous for its seafood, with dishes like Coto Makassar and Konro being local favorites. Food enthusiasts can explore the bustling street food scene or dine at one of the many restaurants offering traditional Indonesian cuisine.
Outdoor enthusiasts can venture to Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, known for its stunning waterfalls and diverse wildlife. The park is a great place for hiking and exploring the natural beauty of South Sulawesi.
Quality of Life Rankings
Weather in Makassar
Makassar, Indonesia experiences a tropical rainforest climate characterized by high humidity and relatively consistent temperatures throughout the year. The city does not have distinct seasons like temperate regions but instead has a wet and dry season. The average annual precipitation is approximately 145 inches (3680 mm), with January being the wettest month, averaging around 17 inches (430 mm) of rainfall.
Seasonal Breakdown
- Wet Season (November to April)During this period, Makassar experiences its wettest months. Temperatures remain fairly constant, with average highs around 88°F (31°C) and lows around 75°F (24°C). January is the peak of the wet season, receiving the most rainfall.
- Dry Season (May to October)The dry season sees a slight decrease in rainfall, although humidity remains high. Temperatures continue to be stable, with average highs around 88°F (31°C) and lows around 75°F (24°C). Rainfall is significantly reduced compared to the wet season, averaging around 4 inches (100 mm) per month.
- Transition to Wet Season (October to November)As the city transitions back to the wet season, rainfall begins to increase. Temperatures remain consistent, with highs around 88°F (31°C) and lows around 75°F (24°C).
- Peak Wet Season (December to February)This period marks the peak of the wet season, with heavy rainfall and high humidity. Temperatures remain stable, with average highs around 88°F (31°C) and lows around 75°F (24°C).
Notable Weather Events
- Heavy rainfall during the wet season, particularly in January.
- Occasional flooding due to intense rainstorms.
- High humidity levels year-round.
Makassar's Political Climate
Makassar, the capital city of South Sulawesi, Indonesia, is a vibrant hub of political activity and governance. As one of the largest cities in Indonesia, Makassar plays a crucial role in the political landscape of the region. The city is governed by a mayor-council system, where the mayor is elected directly by the people, reflecting a democratic governance structure. The political climate in Makassar is characterized by a mix of traditional values and modern political ideologies, with a strong emphasis on regional autonomy and development.
Historically, Makassar has been a center of trade and cultural exchange, which has influenced its political dynamics. The city has seen various political shifts, especially during the reformasi period in Indonesia, which brought about significant changes in governance and political freedoms. Currently, the political leadership in Makassar is focused on economic development, infrastructure improvement, and social welfare programs. The city has also been at the forefront of implementing progressive policies, particularly in areas such as urban planning and environmental sustainability.
Makassar's political climate is also shaped by its diverse population, which includes various ethnic groups and cultures. This diversity is reflected in the city's political discourse, where issues of social justice, equality, and cultural preservation are prominent. The city's leadership is actively engaged in addressing these issues, aiming to create a more inclusive and equitable society. Recent political trends in Makassar include a growing emphasis on digital governance and transparency, as well as increased civic engagement and participation in local governance.
Political Quick Facts
- Voter TurnoutApproximately 75% in the most recent local elections
- City GovernanceMayor-council system
- CompositionMajority PDI-P with representation from Golkar and other local parties
- Recent Political ChangesIncreased focus on digital governance and transparency initiatives
- EngagementHigh, with active participation in local governance and civic activities
- Political ScorecardRated positively for governance and transparency by local watchdogs
- Legislative PrioritiesInfrastructure development Environmental sustainability Social welfare programs
- Public OpinionGenerally supportive of progressive policies and regional development initiatives
Notable Political Figures
- Danny PomantoCurrent Mayor of Makassar known for his focus on urban development and digital governance.
- Ilham Arief SirajuddinFormer Mayor who played a significant role in the city's modernization efforts.
- Rudy DjamaluddinInfluential local politician and former acting mayor with a focus on infrastructure projects.