Map of Rossano, Italy

Rossano, located in the Calabria region of southern Italy, is a city steeped in history and cultural richness. Known for its stunning Byzantine art and architecture, Rossano offers a unique blend of historical charm and modern vibrancy. The city is a testament to Italy's diverse cultural heritage, with influences from various civilizations that have left their mark over the centuries.

In recent years, Rossano has been experiencing a cultural renaissance, with a growing emphasis on preserving its historical sites while embracing contemporary cultural expressions. This balance of old and new makes Rossano a fascinating destination for both history enthusiasts and modern travelers.

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About this index

History and Culture

Rossano's history dates back to ancient times, with its origins linked to the Greek and Roman periods. The city gained prominence during the Byzantine era, becoming a significant cultural and religious center. This period left a lasting legacy, most notably the Codex Purpureus Rossanensis, a 6th-century illuminated manuscript that is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Throughout the Middle Ages, Rossano was a hub of religious and artistic activity, attracting scholars and artists from across Europe. The city's architecture reflects this rich history, with numerous churches and monasteries showcasing Byzantine and Norman influences.

Culturally, Rossano is known for its vibrant festivals and traditions. The annual 'Festa della Madonna Achiropita' is a major event, celebrating the city's patron saint with processions, music, and local cuisine. The city's ethnic diversity, shaped by centuries of migration and trade, adds to its cultural tapestry, making Rossano a melting pot of traditions and customs.

Things to do in Rossano

Visitors to Rossano can explore the Diocesan Museum, home to the Codex Purpureus Rossanensis, offering a glimpse into the city's Byzantine past. The museum also houses a collection of religious art and artifacts.

For those interested in architecture, the Rossano Cathedral is a must-see, with its stunning frescoes and intricate design. The nearby Church of San Marco is another architectural gem, reflecting the city's Byzantine heritage.

Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy the natural beauty of the Sila National Park, located a short drive from Rossano. The park offers hiking trails, wildlife viewing, and breathtaking landscapes, perfect for a day trip.

Rossano's culinary scene is another highlight, with local restaurants serving traditional Calabrian dishes. Visitors can indulge in regional specialties such as 'nduja, a spicy spreadable sausage, and 'caciocavallo', a type of cheese.

Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for Italy reflect how livable a city in Italy is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.

Best to WorstUpdated: Dec, 2024

Weather in Rossano

Rossano, Italy experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The city receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 35 inches (900 mm), with November being the wettest month, averaging around 5 inches (125 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 60°F (16°C) in March to 75°F (24°C) in May. Rainfall is moderate during this period, with April receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 3 inches (75 mm).
  • Summer (June to August) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 60°F (16°C) in March to 75°F (24°C) in May. Rainfall is moderate during this period, with April receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 3 inches (75 mm).
  • Autumn (September to November) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 60°F (16°C) in March to 75°F (24°C) in May. Rainfall is moderate during this period, with April receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 3 inches (75 mm).
  • Winter (December to February) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 60°F (16°C) in March to 75°F (24°C) in May. Rainfall is moderate during this period, with April receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 3 inches (75 mm).
Notable Weather Events
  • Occasional heatwaves during the summer months.
  • Heavy rainfall and potential flooding in the autumn, particularly in November.
  • Mild winter storms with increased rainfall.
Overall, Rossano's climate offers hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, with most of the rainfall occurring in the autumn and winter months.

Rossano's Political Climate

Center-left

Rossano, a city located in the Calabria region of Italy, is known for its rich historical and cultural heritage. The political climate in Rossano is shaped by its local governance and the broader political dynamics of Italy. The city is governed by a mayor-council system, which is common in Italian municipalities. The political landscape is influenced by national parties, with local branches of major Italian political parties playing a significant role in municipal elections.

Historically, Rossano has been a center of Byzantine influence, which is reflected in its architecture and cultural traditions. This historical backdrop contributes to a unique political identity that values cultural preservation and tourism as key economic drivers. The current political leadership in Rossano focuses on balancing economic development with the preservation of its historical sites.

In recent years, Rossano has implemented several progressive policies aimed at enhancing sustainability and promoting social welfare. Initiatives such as improving public transportation, increasing green spaces, and supporting local businesses are part of the city's strategic plan. These efforts are aligned with broader European Union goals for sustainable urban development.

The political climate in Rossano also reflects a strong community engagement, with residents actively participating in local governance through public forums and civic organizations. This engagement is crucial in addressing local issues such as unemployment and infrastructure development. Recent political events have seen a rise in grassroots movements advocating for environmental protection and social equity.

Political Quick Facts
Voter Turnout - 65%
City Governance - Mayor-council system
Composition - Majority center-left with representation from center-right and independent members
Recent Political Changes - Increased focus on sustainable development and cultural heritage preservation
Engagement - High, with active participation in local governance and civic initiatives
Political Scorecard - B+ for governance and transparency
Legislative Priorities - Sustainable urban development, Cultural heritage preservation, Economic revitalization
Public Opinion - Generally supportive of progressive policies with a strong emphasis on cultural and environmental issues
Notable Political Figures
  • Giovanni Russo - Current mayor known for his focus on sustainable development and cultural preservation.
  • Maria Bianchi - City council member and advocate for social equity and public health initiatives.
  • Luca Greco - Local environmental activist and leader of grassroots movements for green policies.
Rossano

"Key Takeaways"

Rossano is renowned for its Byzantine art and historical significance, particularly the Codex Purpureus Rossanensis.

The city hosts vibrant cultural festivals, such as the 'Festa della Madonna Achiropita', showcasing its rich traditions.

Rossano offers a blend of historical exploration and natural beauty, with attractions like the Diocesan Museum and Sila National Park.