Daugavpils

Quality of life in Daugavpils

Cost of Living, Healthcare, Safety, Education, and More

Introduction

Daugavpils, the second-largest city in Latvia, is a vibrant hub of culture and history. Known for its diverse population and rich cultural tapestry, the city offers a unique blend of Latvian, Russian, and Polish influences. This multicultural environment is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and local traditions.

The city is an important industrial center in Latvia, with a strong presence in manufacturing and logistics. Daugavpils is also known for its educational institutions, including the Daugavpils University, which attracts students from across the region. The city's strategic location near the borders of Lithuania and Belarus makes it a key player in regional trade and commerce.

Climate
Very Good
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Healthcare
Good
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Traffic
Moderate
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Affordability
Reasonable
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Pollution
Low
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History and Culture

Daugavpils has a rich history that dates back to the 13th century when it was first established as a fortress by the Livonian Order. Over the centuries, it has been influenced by various powers, including the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Russian Empire, and the Soviet Union. Each of these periods has left a distinct mark on the city's cultural and architectural landscape.

The city is home to several historical landmarks, such as the Daugavpils Fortress, a unique example of 19th-century military architecture. The fortress is a symbol of the city's strategic importance and has been preserved as a cultural heritage site. Daugavpils also boasts a vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries and theaters showcasing local and international talent.

Cultural diversity is a hallmark of Daugavpils, with a significant Russian-speaking population alongside Latvians and other ethnic groups. This diversity is celebrated through various cultural festivals and events, such as the Daugavpils City Festival, which highlights the city's rich traditions and community spirit.

Things to do in Daugavpils

Visitors to Daugavpils can explore the Daugavpils Fortress, a sprawling complex that offers a glimpse into the city's military past. The fortress hosts various exhibitions and events throughout the year, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Art lovers will appreciate the Mark Rothko Art Centre, dedicated to the famous abstract expressionist painter who was born in Daugavpils. The center features a permanent exhibition of Rothko's works, as well as rotating exhibitions of contemporary art.

Nature enthusiasts can enjoy the beautiful landscapes surrounding Daugavpils, including the Daugava River and nearby nature parks. These areas offer opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and other outdoor activities.

The city's vibrant cultural scene includes numerous festivals and events, such as the Daugavpils City Festival and the Latgale Pottery Festival, which showcase local crafts, music, and cuisine.

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Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for Latvia reflect how livable a city in Latvia is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.
Best to WorstUpdated: Oct, 2025

Weather in Daugavpils

Daugavpils, Latvia experiences a humid continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. The city receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 24 inches (600 mm), with August being the wettest month, averaging around 3 inches (75 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May)Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 38°F (3°C) in March to 64°F (18°C) in May. Rainfall increases during this period, with May receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 2.5 inches (65 mm).
  • Summer (June to August)The warmest months, with average highs ranging from 70°F (21°C) in June to 75°F (24°C) in July. Rainfall is moderate, averaging around 3 inches (75 mm) per month, with occasional thunderstorms.
  • Autumn (September to November)Temperatures gradually decrease from an average high of 64°F (18°C) in September to 39°F (4°C) in November. Rainfall remains moderate, averaging around 2.5 inches (65 mm) per month.
  • Winter (December to February)The coldest period, with average highs ranging from 30°F (-1°C) in December to 28°F (-2°C) in February. Snowfall is common, averaging about 10 inches (250 mm) in January.
Notable Weather Events
  • Occasional heatwaves during summer months.
  • Heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures in winter.
  • Thunderstorms in late spring and summer.

Daugavpils's Political Climate

Centrist with a focus on local issues

Daugavpils, the second-largest city in Latvia, is known for its unique political climate, shaped by its diverse population and historical influences. The city is governed by a municipal council, which is responsible for local governance and policy-making. Daugavpils has a rich political history, having been influenced by various powers over the centuries, including the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. This historical context has contributed to a complex political landscape, where issues of identity and language often play a significant role.

Currently, the political leadership in Daugavpils is focused on addressing key issues such as economic development, infrastructure improvement, and social cohesion. The city has implemented several progressive policies, particularly in the areas of education and cultural integration, to foster a more inclusive community. Additionally, Daugavpils is actively pursuing sustainability initiatives, aiming to reduce its environmental footprint and promote green energy solutions.

The political climate in Daugavpils is also characterized by a high level of civic engagement, with residents actively participating in local governance and community initiatives. Recent political trends indicate a growing interest in digital governance and transparency, as the city seeks to modernize its administrative processes. This shift is reflective of a broader trend in Latvia towards embracing technology and innovation in public administration.

Political Quick Facts
  • Voter Turnout65%
  • City GovernanceMunicipal council with a mayor
  • CompositionMixed, with representation from multiple parties including Harmony and Latvian Russian Union
  • Recent Political ChangesIncreased focus on digital governance and transparency
  • EngagementHigh, with active participation in local governance
  • Political ScorecardModerate, with room for improvement in transparency
  • Legislative PrioritiesEconomic development Infrastructure improvement Cultural integration
  • Public OpinionGenerally centrist, with strong support for social cohesion and economic growth
Notable Political Figures
  • Andrejs ElksniņšCurrent mayor known for his focus on economic development and infrastructure.
  • Rihards EigimsFormer mayor with a background in business and local governance.
  • Igors PrelatovsDeputy mayor with a focus on cultural and educational initiatives.