Map of Alor Setar, Malaysia

Alor Setar, the capital of the state of Kedah in Malaysia, is a city that beautifully blends tradition with modernity. Known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance, Alor Setar offers a unique glimpse into Malaysia's past while embracing contemporary developments.

The city is a hub for agriculture, particularly rice production, earning it the nickname 'Rice Bowl of Malaysia.' This agricultural prominence is complemented by emerging industries and a growing focus on tourism, making Alor Setar a dynamic place to live and visit.

Climate
58.15
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Healthcare
72.22
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Traffic
69.52
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Pollution
36.15
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History and Culture

Alor Setar's history dates back to the 18th century when it was established as the capital of the Kedah Sultanate. The city has played a crucial role in Malaysia's history, serving as a center for political and cultural development.

Notable historical figures from Alor Setar include Malaysia's first Prime Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman, who was born here. His legacy is celebrated throughout the city, with several landmarks and institutions named in his honor.

Culturally, Alor Setar is a melting pot of Malay, Chinese, and Indian influences, which is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and festivals. The city is home to several cultural institutions, such as the Kedah State Art Gallery and the Alor Setar Tower, which offer insights into the region's artistic and historical heritage.

Local traditions and festivals, such as the annual Kedah International Lantern and Flora Festival, highlight the city's vibrant cultural scene. These events showcase the diverse cultural tapestry of Alor Setar and attract visitors from across the region.

Things to do in Alor Setar

Visitors to Alor Setar can explore a variety of attractions, from historical landmarks to natural wonders. The Zahir Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in Malaysia, is a must-visit for its stunning architecture and historical significance.

For those interested in history, the Kedah Royal Museum offers a fascinating look into the state's royal heritage. The museum is housed in a former palace and features exhibits on the history and culture of Kedah.

Nature enthusiasts can enjoy the scenic beauty of Gunung Keriang, a limestone hill offering hiking trails and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The nearby Paddy Museum provides an educational experience about rice cultivation, a key industry in the region.

Alor Setar's culinary scene is another highlight, with local markets and eateries offering a taste of traditional Malay cuisine. Visitors can savor dishes like nasi lemak and laksa, which reflect the city's diverse cultural influences.

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Malaysia

Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for Malaysia reflect how livable a city in Malaysia is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.

Best to WorstUpdated: Jan, 2025

Weather in Alor Setar

Alor Setar, Malaysia experiences a tropical rainforest climate characterized by consistently high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. The city does not have distinct seasons like temperate regions, but rather a wet and a slightly drier period. The average annual precipitation is approximately 80 inches (2000 mm), with October being the wettest month, averaging around 10 inches (250 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May) - During this period, temperatures remain consistently high, with average highs around 90°F (32°C) and lows around 75°F (24°C). Rainfall is substantial, particularly in April, which sees an increase in precipitation, averaging around 8 inches (200 mm).
  • Summer (June to August) - During this period, temperatures remain consistently high, with average highs around 90°F (32°C) and lows around 75°F (24°C). Rainfall is substantial, particularly in April, which sees an increase in precipitation, averaging around 8 inches (200 mm).
  • Autumn (September to November) - During this period, temperatures remain consistently high, with average highs around 90°F (32°C) and lows around 75°F (24°C). Rainfall is substantial, particularly in April, which sees an increase in precipitation, averaging around 8 inches (200 mm).
  • Winter (December to February) - During this period, temperatures remain consistently high, with average highs around 90°F (32°C) and lows around 75°F (24°C). Rainfall is substantial, particularly in April, which sees an increase in precipitation, averaging around 8 inches (200 mm).
Notable Weather Events
  • Heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, particularly in October.
  • Occasional flooding due to intense rainfalls.
  • High humidity levels throughout the year.
Overall, Alor Setar's climate is characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year, with a slightly drier period during the summer months. The city does not experience the traditional four seasons but rather fluctuates between wetter and drier periods.

Alor Setar's Political Climate

UMNO with significant influence from PAS and DAP

Alor Setar, the capital city of the state of Kedah in Malaysia, is a city with a rich political history and a vibrant political climate. As a key administrative center, Alor Setar plays a significant role in the governance of Kedah. The city is known for its political stability and is often seen as a reflection of the broader political trends in Malaysia.

The political landscape of Alor Setar is shaped by the influence of national parties, with the United Malays National Organization (UMNO) historically playing a dominant role. However, recent years have seen a shift with increased influence from opposition parties such as the Parti Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) and the Democratic Action Party (DAP). This shift is indicative of a broader trend in Malaysian politics towards a more competitive multi-party system.

Alor Setar has been proactive in implementing progressive policies, particularly in areas such as urban development and environmental sustainability. The city has launched several initiatives aimed at improving public transportation and reducing carbon emissions. Social justice and inclusivity are also key priorities, with efforts to enhance community engagement and support for marginalized groups.

The political climate in Alor Setar significantly influences its economic and social policies. The city's leadership is focused on balancing development with sustainability, ensuring that economic growth does not come at the expense of the environment or social equity. Recent political events, such as the increased participation of youth in politics and the rise of grassroots movements, have further energized the city's political scene.

Political Quick Facts
Voter Turnout - 75%
City Governance - Mayor-council government
Composition - Mixed representation with UMNO, PAS, and DAP members
Recent Political Changes - Increased youth participation and grassroots movements
Engagement - High, with active civic participation and community forums
Political Scorecard - Moderate, with room for improvement in transparency
Legislative Priorities - Urban development, Environmental sustainability, Social justice initiatives
Public Opinion - Generally conservative with growing support for progressive policies
Notable Political Figures
  • Mukhriz Mahathir - Former Chief Minister of Kedah and influential political figure in Alor Setar.
  • Mahfuz Omar - Prominent PAS leader and former Member of Parliament for Pokok Sena.
  • Chow Kon Yeow - DAP leader known for his advocacy in urban development and sustainability.
Alor Setar

Quick Facts

Alor Setar

"Key Takeaways"

Alor Setar is known as the 'Rice Bowl of Malaysia' due to its significant role in rice production.

The city has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Malay, Chinese, and Indian communities.

Alor Setar offers a variety of attractions, including historical landmarks, cultural festivals, and natural wonders.