Map of Kedah, Malaysia

Kedah, located in the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia, is a state known for its lush paddy fields and historical significance. Often referred to as the 'Rice Bowl of Malaysia,' Kedah's economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, particularly rice cultivation. The state is also gaining recognition for its emerging tourism sector, with Langkawi Island being a major attraction.

Kedah offers a unique blend of traditional Malay culture and modern influences, making it a fascinating destination for both locals and tourists. The state's cultural heritage is reflected in its architecture, festivals, and local cuisine, providing a rich tapestry of experiences for visitors.

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History and Culture

Kedah's history dates back over a thousand years, with its roots in the ancient Hindu-Buddhist kingdom of Langkasuka. The state has been a significant player in the region's history, having been influenced by various cultures, including Indian, Thai, and later, Islamic influences.

The city of Alor Setar, the capital of Kedah, is home to many historical landmarks, such as the Zahir Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in Malaysia, and the Balai Besar, a grand hall used for royal ceremonies. These sites reflect the state's rich cultural heritage and its importance in Malaysian history.

Kedah is also known for its vibrant cultural festivals, such as the annual Pesta Kedah, which showcases traditional music, dance, and crafts. The state's diverse population, including Malay, Chinese, and Indian communities, contributes to a rich cultural mosaic that is celebrated through various local events and traditions.

Things to do in Kedah

Visitors to Kedah can explore the stunning landscapes of Langkawi, an archipelago of 99 islands known for its beautiful beaches, clear waters, and lush rainforests. Langkawi offers a range of activities, from relaxing on the beach to adventurous water sports and exploring the island's natural beauty.

In Alor Setar, tourists can visit the Kedah State Museum to learn more about the state's history and culture. The city also offers a variety of local markets and food stalls where visitors can sample traditional Malay cuisine.

For those interested in nature, the Gunung Jerai mountain provides hiking opportunities with breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. The mountain is also home to a variety of flora and fauna, making it a great spot for nature enthusiasts.

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Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for Malaysia reflect how livable a city in Malaysia is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.

Best to WorstUpdated: Dec, 2024

Weather in Kedah

Kedah, Malaysia experiences a tropical rainforest climate characterized by high humidity and consistent temperatures throughout the year. The region does not have distinct seasons like temperate zones but instead experiences a wet and dry season. The average annual precipitation is approximately 100 inches (2500 mm), with October being the wettest month, averaging around 12 inches (300 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May) - During this period, temperatures remain fairly constant with average highs around 90°F (32°C) and lows around 75°F (24°C). Rainfall begins to increase, particularly in May, as the region transitions into the wetter part of the year.
  • Summer (June to August) - During this period, temperatures remain fairly constant with average highs around 90°F (32°C) and lows around 75°F (24°C). Rainfall begins to increase, particularly in May, as the region transitions into the wetter part of the year.
  • Autumn (September to November) - During this period, temperatures remain fairly constant with average highs around 90°F (32°C) and lows around 75°F (24°C). Rainfall begins to increase, particularly in May, as the region transitions into the wetter part of the year.
  • Winter (December to February) - During this period, temperatures remain fairly constant with average highs around 90°F (32°C) and lows around 75°F (24°C). Rainfall begins to increase, particularly in May, as the region transitions into the wetter part of the year.
Notable Weather Events
  • Heavy monsoon rains during the wet season, particularly in October.
  • Occasional flooding due to intense rainfall.
  • High humidity levels year-round.
Overall, Kedah's climate is characterized by consistently warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year, with a pronounced wet season from May to November. The dry season is relatively short and occurs from December to April.

Kedah's Political Climate

Predominantly aligned with the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)

Kedah, a state in Malaysia, is known for its rich political history and dynamic political climate. As one of the oldest states in Malaysia, Kedah has a unique political landscape that reflects both traditional values and modern governance. The state is governed by a Sultan, who plays a ceremonial role, while the Chief Minister, elected from the state assembly, handles the executive functions. The political scene in Kedah is largely influenced by national politics, with major parties like the United Malays National Organization (UMNO) and the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) playing significant roles.

Kedah's political history is marked by its strategic importance in Malaysia's development, often serving as a battleground for political influence between major parties. The current political leadership in Kedah is focused on economic development, particularly in agriculture and tourism, which are key sectors in the state. Recent political trends in Kedah include a shift towards more sustainable agricultural practices and increased investment in infrastructure to boost tourism.

The political climate in Kedah also reflects broader national issues such as ethnic relations, economic inequality, and religious conservatism. The state has implemented several progressive policies aimed at improving social welfare and promoting economic growth. These include initiatives to enhance educational opportunities and support for small and medium enterprises. Kedah's political decisions are often influenced by its demographic composition, with a significant Malay majority and smaller Chinese and Indian communities.

Political Quick Facts
Voter Turnout - Approximately 75% in the last state election
City Governance - State government led by a Chief Minister and a state assembly
Composition - Majority PAS with representation from UMNO and other parties
Recent Political Changes - Increased focus on sustainable agriculture and infrastructure development
Engagement - Moderate, with active participation in state elections and local governance
Political Scorecard - Rated as moderately transparent with ongoing efforts to improve governance
Legislative Priorities - Economic development through agriculture and tourism, Enhancing educational opportunities, Promoting social welfare programs
Public Opinion - Generally conservative with strong support for Islamic values and economic development
Notable Political Figures
  • Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor - Current Chief Minister of Kedah, representing PAS
  • Mukhriz Mahathir - Former Chief Minister and influential political figure in Kedah
  • Mahathir Mohamad - Former Prime Minister of Malaysia with significant influence in Kedah politics
Kedah

"Key Takeaways"

Kedah is known as the 'Rice Bowl of Malaysia' due to its extensive rice cultivation.

Langkawi is a major tourist attraction, offering beautiful beaches and a range of outdoor activities.

Kedah's cultural diversity is celebrated through various festivals and events, reflecting its rich heritage.