Crime and Pollution in Penang

Crime Data in Penang

Crime Perception and Concerns

In 2024, Penang, Malaysia, is perceived to have a low crime level, making it a relatively safe city for residents and tourists alike. Public confidence in overall safety, particularly during daylight hours, remains high.

Despite low crime rates, concerns persist around corruption and bribery, suggesting that while violent and property crimes are rare, governance issues still need addressing.

Some notable concerns include:

• Property Crimes - Property crimes are notably low in Penang, reducing the worry about thefts and home break-ins significantly. The general public perceives these issues as minor, contributing to a sense of security in residential areas.
• Drug-Related Issues - Drug-related problems are not prevalent in Penang, with the majority of residents feeling secure from such threats. This perception aligns with the overall safety and low crime indexes.
• Violent Crimes - Violent crimes are very low, with residents expressing little fear of mugging, robbery or physical assault. This contributes to Penang's reputation as a peaceful city where people can feel secure both day and night.
• Public Safety - Residents generally feel safe in their daily activities, both alone and with families. The strong safety perception, particularly during daylight, underscores Penang's status as a secure living environment.

Crime Trends and Safety

• Rising Crime Concerns - There is a general belief among the population that crime is decreasing over time, enhancing public confidence in local law enforcement and community vigilance.
• Specific Fears - While property and violent crime concerns are minimal, there is some unease related to governmental integrity, indicating a need for corruption reduction strategies to further enhance public trust.

Summary of Crime in Penang

Penang's low crime rates and positive public safety perceptions are commendable. Focus on tackling corruption will be crucial for maintaining and enhancing the existing security measures.

Crime Rankings

Penang ranks 4th on the Crime rankings in Malaysia. The crime ranking by city for Malaysia is based on a continuously updated index, incorporating data up to 36 months old and calculated twice a year. Cities are ranked on a scale from "very low" to "very high" crime levels, with safety being the inverse, where a high safety index indicates a safer city.

1. Kuala Lumpur

Malaysia

2. Klang

Malaysia

3. Johor Bahru

Malaysia

4. Penang

Malaysia

Air Quality and Pollution Levels

Air quality in Penang is moderate. While pollution is not excessive, public awareness about air quality remains, especially concerning particulate matter from urban activity.

Efforts to maintain and improve air quality are appreciated, although there is room for improvement to ensure long-term public health benefits.

• PM2.5 (Fine Particulate Matter) - PM2.5 levels are moderate, posing some concerns for individuals with respiratory conditions or sensitivities, indicating a need for continued air quality monitoring and interventions.
• PM10 (Coarse Particulate Matter) - The PM10 level remains above PM2.5 but is still within a manageable range, indicating moderate success in controlling airborne particles resulting from traffic and industry.

Waste and Noise Pollution

Penang's waste management is seen positively, with satisfactory garbage disposal practices contributing to cleaner environments across the city.

Noise and light pollution present a mixed situation, with some urban areas experiencing higher discomfort due to ongoing development and urbanization.

• Garbage Disposal Satisfaction - Residents are generally satisfied with garbage disposal services, which are seen as efficient and effective in maintaining cleanliness across most neighborhoods.
• Noise and Light Pollution - Noise and light pollution are prevalent issues in bustling areas, although they are not overwhelming. This suggests a need for continued urban planning and noise management strategies.

Green Spaces and Water Quality

Penang is home to numerous well-maintained green spaces that foster recreational activities and enhance the urban environment's aesthetic and air quality.

The city's drinking water quality is highly regarded, being both safe and easily accessible, which is a significant boon for public health and well-being.

green_and_parks_quality

• Green and Parks Quality - The quality of parks and green areas is positively perceived by residents, enhancing Penang's reputation as a city that values environmental health and resident well-being.
• Drinking Water Quality - Drinking water quality in Penang is rated very highly, providing residents with reliable access to safe and clean water, contributing to overall public health.

Pollution Rankings

The pollution ranking for Malaysia is based on a combination of visitor perceptions and data from institutions like the World Health Organization. The Pollution Index estimates overall pollution levels by considering air and water pollution, garbage disposal, and other factors, with air pollution given the highest weight, while the Pollution Exp Scale uses an exponential function to highlight extremely polluted cities.

1. Kuala Lumpur

Malaysia