Map of Iguala, Mexico

Iguala, located in the heart of Mexico, is a city known for its historical significance and vibrant cultural scene. As a city that played a pivotal role in Mexico's fight for independence, Iguala is steeped in history and tradition. Today, it is a bustling urban center that blends its rich past with modern development.

The city is renowned for its production of gold and silver, contributing significantly to the local economy. Iguala's markets are a testament to its artisanal heritage, offering a variety of handcrafted goods that attract both locals and tourists alike. The city's warm climate and welcoming atmosphere make it an inviting destination for visitors year-round.

Pollution
41.15
About this index

History and Culture

Iguala's history is deeply intertwined with Mexico's struggle for independence. It was here that the Plan of Iguala was proclaimed in 1821, a pivotal document that laid the foundation for Mexico's independence from Spain. This historical event is celebrated annually, reflecting the city's pride in its role in shaping the nation.

Culturally, Iguala is a melting pot of indigenous and Spanish influences, which is evident in its architecture, cuisine, and local traditions. The city hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, including the vibrant Carnival of Iguala, which showcases traditional music, dance, and colorful parades.

Notable cultural landmarks include the Church of San Francisco, a stunning example of colonial architecture, and the Iguala Flag Museum, which commemorates the creation of the Mexican flag. These sites, along with the city's bustling markets and artisan shops, offer a glimpse into Iguala's rich cultural tapestry.

Things to do in Iguala

Visitors to Iguala can explore a variety of attractions and activities that highlight the city's unique character. The Iguala Lagoon, a natural beauty spot, offers opportunities for boating and picnicking, providing a serene escape from the urban hustle.

For those interested in history, the Iguala Flag Museum is a must-visit, offering insights into the city's pivotal role in Mexico's independence. The nearby archaeological site of Teopantecuanitlan provides a fascinating look into the region's pre-Hispanic past.

Food enthusiasts will enjoy sampling local delicacies at Iguala's markets and restaurants, where traditional Mexican dishes are served with a local twist. The city's vibrant nightlife, with its array of bars and live music venues, ensures that there is always something to do after dark.

Worldwide
Mexico

Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for Mexico reflect how livable a city in Mexico is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.

Best to WorstUpdated: Dec, 2024

Weather in Iguala

Iguala, Mexico experiences a tropical savanna climate characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. The city generally has warm to hot temperatures throughout the year, with a significant amount of rainfall occurring during the summer months. The average annual precipitation is approximately 40 inches (1,016 mm), with June being the wettest month, averaging around 8 inches (203 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 86°F (30°C) in March to 91°F (33°C) in May. Rainfall begins to increase towards the end of the season, with May receiving around 3 inches (76 mm) of precipitation.
  • Summer (June to August) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 86°F (30°C) in March to 91°F (33°C) in May. Rainfall begins to increase towards the end of the season, with May receiving around 3 inches (76 mm) of precipitation.
  • Autumn (September to November) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 86°F (30°C) in March to 91°F (33°C) in May. Rainfall begins to increase towards the end of the season, with May receiving around 3 inches (76 mm) of precipitation.
  • Winter (December to February) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 86°F (30°C) in March to 91°F (33°C) in May. Rainfall begins to increase towards the end of the season, with May receiving around 3 inches (76 mm) of precipitation.
Notable Weather Events
  • Occasional heatwaves during the summer months.
  • Heavy rainfall and potential flooding during the peak of the wet season in June and July.
  • Dry spells during the winter months.
Overall, Iguala's climate offers hot summers with significant rainfall and mild winters with minimal precipitation. The city experiences a clear distinction between the wet and dry seasons, with the majority of rainfall occurring during the summer months.

Iguala's Political Climate

Morena

Iguala, located in the southern region of Mexico, is a city with a complex and evolving political climate. Historically, Iguala has been a focal point for significant political events, most notably the 2014 disappearance of 43 students, which brought international attention to issues of corruption and human rights abuses in the region. This tragic event has had a lasting impact on the city's political landscape, prompting calls for greater transparency and accountability in governance.

The city's political leadership is primarily aligned with the national ruling party, Morena, which has been pushing for progressive reforms across Mexico. In Iguala, this has translated into efforts to improve public safety, enhance social services, and promote economic development. However, challenges remain, particularly in addressing crime and ensuring effective law enforcement.

Iguala's political climate is also shaped by its commitment to social justice and community engagement. Local movements advocating for human rights and indigenous rights have gained momentum, influencing policy directions and fostering a culture of civic activism. The city's approach to governance emphasizes collaboration with community organizations to address social and economic disparities.

Recent political trends in Iguala include a focus on sustainability and environmental protection, with initiatives aimed at reducing pollution and promoting renewable energy. These efforts reflect a broader national trend towards environmental consciousness, aligning with Mexico's commitments under international climate agreements.

Political Quick Facts
Voter Turnout - 65%
City Governance - Municipal government with a mayor-council system
Composition - Majority Morena with representation from PAN and PRI
Recent Political Changes - Increased focus on transparency and anti-corruption measures following the 2014 student disappearance
Engagement - High, with active participation in local movements and civic initiatives
Political Scorecard - Moderate, with ongoing efforts to improve governance and transparency
Legislative Priorities - Public safety and crime reduction, Economic development and job creation, Environmental sustainability
Public Opinion - Generally progressive, with strong support for social justice and human rights initiatives
Notable Political Figures
  • Antonio Jaimes Herrera - Current mayor known for his focus on public safety and economic development.
  • Maria de los Angeles Pineda - Former first lady of Iguala, involved in controversies related to the 2014 student disappearance.
  • Felipe Flores Velázquez - Former police chief, implicated in the 2014 student disappearance case.
Iguala

Quick Facts

Iguala

"Key Takeaways"

Iguala played a crucial role in Mexico's independence, with the Plan of Iguala being a significant historical event.

The city is known for its artisanal gold and silver products, contributing to its local economy.

Iguala offers a blend of historical attractions, cultural festivals, and natural beauty, making it a diverse destination for visitors.