Map of Canary Islands, Spain

The Canary Islands, an archipelago located off the northwest coast of Africa, are part of Spain and are renowned for their stunning landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and vibrant culture. Known for their year-round mild climate, the islands attract millions of tourists annually, seeking sun, sea, and adventure. The Canary Islands are a unique blend of Spanish and indigenous Guanche influences, offering a rich tapestry of cultural experiences.

The economy of the Canary Islands is heavily reliant on tourism, agriculture, and services. The islands are famous for their banana plantations, vineyards, and unique volcanic wines. Emerging trends in eco-tourism and sustainable travel are gaining momentum, as visitors seek to explore the natural beauty of the islands responsibly.

Climate
98.89
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Healthcare
73.15
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Traffic
140.24
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Property
7.32
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Pollution
53.45
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History and Culture

The history of the Canary Islands is a fascinating tale of exploration and cultural fusion. Originally inhabited by the Guanches, the islands were later colonized by the Spanish in the 15th century. This blend of indigenous and Spanish cultures is evident in the islands' architecture, language, and traditions.

Throughout history, the Canary Islands have been a strategic stopover for explorers and traders crossing the Atlantic. This has contributed to a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Africa, Europe, and the Americas. Notable historical figures include the explorer Christopher Columbus, who stopped in the Canary Islands on his way to the New World.

Cultural institutions such as the Museum of Nature and Archaeology in Tenerife and the CAAM (Atlantic Center of Modern Art) in Gran Canaria showcase the islands' artistic and historical legacy. The islands are also known for their vibrant festivals, such as the Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife, which is one of the largest and most colorful in the world.

The Canary Islands boast a diverse population, with communities from Latin America, Africa, and mainland Spain contributing to a multicultural society. This diversity is reflected in the islands' cuisine, music, and daily life, making the Canary Islands a melting pot of cultures.

Things to do in Canary Islands

The Canary Islands offer a plethora of activities for visitors. From exploring the volcanic landscapes of Timanfaya National Park in Lanzarote to hiking the lush trails of La Gomera, nature enthusiasts will find plenty to enjoy. The islands are also home to stunning beaches, such as Playa de las Teresitas in Tenerife and Maspalomas in Gran Canaria, perfect for sunbathing and water sports.

Cultural events and festivals are a highlight of the Canary Islands' social calendar. The Carnival of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and the Fiestas de la Virgen de la Candelaria are must-see events that showcase the islands' vibrant traditions and community spirit.

Gastronomy is another key attraction, with local dishes such as papas arrugadas (wrinkled potatoes) and mojo sauce offering a taste of the islands' unique flavors. Wine tasting tours in the vineyards of Lanzarote and Tenerife provide an opportunity to sample the distinctive volcanic wines of the region.

Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for Spain reflect how livable a city in Spain is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.

Best to WorstUpdated: Dec, 2024

Weather in Canary Islands

The Canary Islands, Spain, experiences a subtropical climate characterized by mild temperatures throughout the year, with minimal seasonal variation. The islands receive an average annual precipitation of approximately 9 inches (230 mm), with November being the wettest month, averaging about 2 inches (50 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 70°F (21°C) in March to 75°F (24°C) in May. Rainfall decreases during this period, with March receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 1 inch (25 mm).
  • Summer (June to August) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 70°F (21°C) in March to 75°F (24°C) in May. Rainfall decreases during this period, with March receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 1 inch (25 mm).
  • Autumn (September to November) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 70°F (21°C) in March to 75°F (24°C) in May. Rainfall decreases during this period, with March receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 1 inch (25 mm).
  • Winter (December to February) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 70°F (21°C) in March to 75°F (24°C) in May. Rainfall decreases during this period, with March receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 1 inch (25 mm).
Notable Weather Events
  • Occasional heatwaves during the summer months.
  • Rare instances of heavy rainfall during autumn, particularly in November.
  • Dust storms from the Sahara Desert, known as 'Calima', can occur, reducing visibility and increasing temperatures.
Overall, the Canary Islands' climate offers mild temperatures year-round with minimal rainfall, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking a warm and pleasant climate.

Canary Islands's Political Climate

Regionalist and National Parties

The Canary Islands, an autonomous community of Spain, have a unique political climate shaped by their geographical location and historical context. Governed by the Statute of Autonomy, the islands have their own parliament and president, allowing for a degree of self-governance within the framework of the Spanish state. The political landscape is characterized by a mix of regionalist and national parties, with the Canary Coalition (Coalición Canaria) often playing a significant role in local governance.

Historically, the Canary Islands have been a strategic point for trade and military operations, influencing their political and economic development. The current political leadership focuses on balancing regional autonomy with national interests, addressing issues such as tourism, environmental sustainability, and economic diversification. The islands have been proactive in implementing progressive policies, particularly in renewable energy and environmental conservation, reflecting their commitment to sustainability.

The political climate in the Canary Islands also reflects broader trends in Spain, such as debates over regional autonomy and economic policy. Recent political events include discussions on improving infrastructure and enhancing social services, which are crucial for the islands' development. The Canary Islands' political decisions significantly impact their economic strategies, social policies, and environmental initiatives, aiming to maintain a balance between growth and sustainability.

Political Quick Facts
Voter Turnout - 65%
City Governance - Autonomous Community with its own Parliament and President
Composition - Mixed, with a significant presence of the Canary Coalition
Recent Political Changes - Increased focus on renewable energy and infrastructure development
Engagement - Moderate to High
Political Scorecard - B+ for governance and transparency
Legislative Priorities - Renewable Energy Expansion, Tourism Development, Social Services Enhancement
Public Opinion - Generally supportive of regional autonomy and progressive policies
Notable Political Figures
  • Ángel Víctor Torres - Current President of the Canary Islands, member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.
  • Fernando Clavijo - Former President and influential leader of the Canary Coalition.
  • Ana Oramas - Prominent member of the Canary Coalition and advocate for regional interests in the national parliament.
Canary Islands

Quick Facts

Population
2,233,449
Median Age
42.5 yrs
Median Household Income
$25,000
Median Home Price
$180,000
Avg Rent Prices
$800
Unemployment Rate
20.1%
Avg commute time
25 mins
Avg High Temps
77° F
Avg Low Temps
61° F
Annual Rainfall
12 inches
Canary Islands

"Key Takeaways"

Tourism is the backbone of the Canary Islands' economy, with a focus on sustainable and eco-friendly travel.

The islands' rich cultural heritage is a blend of Spanish and indigenous Guanche influences, evident in their festivals and traditions.

The Canary Islands offer diverse natural landscapes, from volcanic parks to pristine beaches, attracting nature lovers and adventure seekers.