Map of Kandy, Sri Lanka

Kandy, nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka, is a city renowned for its rich cultural heritage and scenic beauty. As the last capital of the ancient kings' era of Sri Lanka, Kandy holds a special place in the country's history. The city is surrounded by lush mountains and is home to the sacred Temple of the Tooth Relic, a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide.

In recent years, Kandy has emerged as a vibrant hub for tourism and culture, attracting visitors with its unique blend of traditional and modern influences. The city's economy is bolstered by tourism, agriculture, and small-scale industries, contributing to its dynamic and diverse character.

Climate
69.18
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Healthcare
82.14
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Traffic
197.33
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Property
8.07
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Pollution
64.85
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History and Culture

Kandy's history is deeply intertwined with the history of Sri Lanka itself. Founded in the 14th century, it became the capital of the Kingdom of Kandy in the late 16th century. The city played a crucial role in resisting colonial powers, maintaining its independence until the early 19th century when it fell to the British.

The cultural fabric of Kandy is rich and diverse, influenced by centuries of Buddhist traditions and colonial encounters. The Temple of the Tooth Relic, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a testament to the city's religious significance and architectural grandeur. Kandy is also known for its vibrant arts scene, with traditional Kandyan dance and music being integral parts of its cultural identity.

The annual Esala Perahera is one of the most spectacular festivals in Asia, showcasing a grand procession of dancers, drummers, and beautifully adorned elephants. This event reflects the city's deep-rooted traditions and its ability to captivate both locals and tourists alike.

Things to do in Kandy

Visitors to Kandy can explore the stunning Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya, which boasts a vast collection of orchids and other exotic plants. The gardens are a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll amidst nature's beauty.

For those interested in history and architecture, the Temple of the Tooth Relic offers a glimpse into the city's spiritual heritage. The Kandy Lake, located in the heart of the city, provides a serene backdrop for a relaxing walk or a boat ride.

Kandy is also a gateway to the Central Highlands, offering opportunities for hiking and exploring the lush tea plantations. The city's bustling markets and local eateries provide a taste of authentic Sri Lankan cuisine, making it a culinary delight for food enthusiasts.

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Sri Lanka

Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for Sri Lanka reflect how livable a city in Sri Lanka is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.

Best to WorstUpdated: Dec, 2024

Weather in Kandy

Kandy, Sri Lanka experiences a tropical rainforest climate characterized by consistent warm temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. The city is located in the central highlands, which moderates the temperatures compared to coastal areas. Kandy receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 75 inches (1905 mm), with October being the wettest month, averaging around 11 inches (280 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May) - Temperatures remain warm, with average highs ranging from 86°F (30°C) in March to 88°F (31°C) in May. Rainfall begins to increase towards the end of the season, with May receiving significant precipitation, averaging around 9 inches (230 mm).
  • Summer (June to August) - Temperatures remain warm, with average highs ranging from 86°F (30°C) in March to 88°F (31°C) in May. Rainfall begins to increase towards the end of the season, with May receiving significant precipitation, averaging around 9 inches (230 mm).
  • Autumn (September to November) - Temperatures remain warm, with average highs ranging from 86°F (30°C) in March to 88°F (31°C) in May. Rainfall begins to increase towards the end of the season, with May receiving significant precipitation, averaging around 9 inches (230 mm).
  • Winter (December to February) - Temperatures remain warm, with average highs ranging from 86°F (30°C) in March to 88°F (31°C) in May. Rainfall begins to increase towards the end of the season, with May receiving significant precipitation, averaging around 9 inches (230 mm).
Notable Weather Events
  • Heavy monsoon rains during the southwest monsoon (May to September) and northeast monsoon (October to January).
  • Occasional flooding due to intense rainfall, particularly during the monsoon seasons.
  • Humidity levels remain high year-round, often exceeding 80%.
Overall, Kandy's climate is warm and humid throughout the year, with significant rainfall during the monsoon seasons. The city experiences a mix of heavy rains and moderate temperatures, providing a lush, green environment.

Kandy's Political Climate

Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP)

Kandy, a city nestled in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, is known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant political landscape. As a key city in Sri Lanka, Kandy plays a significant role in the country's political dynamics. The city's governance is influenced by both local and national political currents, with a strong presence of major political parties such as the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) and the United National Party (UNP).

Historically, Kandy has been a center of political activity, often reflecting the broader political trends of Sri Lanka. The city is governed by a municipal council, which is responsible for local administration and policy implementation. The current political leadership in Kandy is focused on addressing key issues such as urban development, infrastructure improvement, and environmental conservation.

Kandy has been at the forefront of several progressive policies, particularly in the areas of sustainability and cultural preservation. The city has implemented initiatives aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting eco-friendly tourism, reflecting its commitment to environmental sustainability. Additionally, Kandy's political climate is shaped by its diverse population, which influences its social and economic policies.

Recent political events in Kandy include local movements advocating for greater transparency in governance and increased public participation in decision-making processes. These movements have contributed to a more engaged and politically active citizenry, which is reflected in the city's relatively high voter turnout during elections.

Political Quick Facts
Voter Turnout - 68%
City Governance - Municipal Council
Composition - Majority SLPP with representation from UNP and other parties
Recent Political Changes - Increased focus on transparency and public participation
Engagement - High
Political Scorecard - B+ for governance and transparency
Legislative Priorities - Urban development, Environmental sustainability, Cultural preservation
Public Opinion - Generally supportive of progressive policies with a focus on sustainability and cultural heritage
Notable Political Figures
  • Anuradha Jayaratne - Current Mayor of Kandy, known for his focus on urban development and infrastructure.
  • Lakshman Kiriella - A prominent political figure and former Minister, influential in national politics.
  • Rohana Dissanayake - A local council member advocating for environmental policies and sustainability.
Kandy

"Key Takeaways"

Kandy's tourism industry continues to thrive, driven by its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.

The annual Esala Perahera festival is a major cultural highlight, attracting visitors from around the world.

Kandy serves as a central hub for exploring Sri Lanka's Central Highlands and tea plantations.