Crime and Pollution in Ho Chi Minh City

The following data and statistics on crime, pollution, and overall safety in Ho Chi Minh City are derived from a combination of trusted public sources and insights gathered from over 281 user contributions.This comprehensive approach helps provide a balanced view of the city's crime rates, environmental concerns, air quality, and public safety. By aggregating information from government reports, environmental studies, and direct feedback from residents, we aim offer an up-to-date and thorough analysis of key factors impacting quality of life in Ho Chi Minh City.

Crime Data in Ho Chi Minh City

Crime Perception and Concerns

In 2024, Ho Chi Minh City's crime statistics present a complex picture of public safety. With a moderate crime index, the city faces notable concerns about property crimes and corruption.

Daytime safety is generally accepted, but there is elevated concern about safety during nighttime, with residents feeling more vulnerable.

Some notable concerns include:
  • Property CrimesProperty crimes, including theft and home break-ins, are significant concerns for residents. These crimes contribute to a sense of insecurity and are perceived as pressing issues that need addressing.
  • Drug-Related IssuesDrug-related crime is perceived as a moderate problem in Ho Chi Minh City. Although not the highest priority, it still impacts residents' sense of security and community well-being.
  • Violent CrimesConcerns about violent crimes such as assaults and robberies exist but are less prominent compared to property crimes. The fear of violent crime, however, remains a part of the broader safety anxiety in the city.
  • Public SafetyWhile people generally feel safe during daylight hours, safety concerns rise significantly at night. Many residents express fear of becoming victims of crime after dark, prompting a call for enhanced security measures.
Crime Trends and Safety
  • Rising Crime ConcernsThere is a noticeable concern that crime in Ho Chi Minh City is rising. This worry is tied into broader anxieties about property crimes and general public safety.
  • Specific FearsSpecific fears of mugging and robbery, as well as issues related to racial, ethnic, or religious discrimination are concerns that some residents articulate. These perceptions highlight areas needing attention to improve inclusivity and safety.
Worldwide
Vietnam

Crime Rankings

Ho Chi Minh City ranks 1st on the Crime rankings in Vietnam.
The crime ranking by city for Vietnam is based on a continuously updated index, incorporating data up to 36 months old and calculated twice a year. Cities are ranked on a scale from "very low" to "very high" crime levels, with safety being the inverse, where a high safety index indicates a safer city.
Highest to LowestUpdated: Oct, 2025

Pollution Data in Ho Chi Minh City

Air Quality and Pollution Levels

Ho Chi Minh City faces significant challenges with pollution in 2024, particularly regarding air quality. The high levels of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) are major health concerns.

Pollution, driven by urbanization and industrial activity, impacts the quality of life and raises public health concerns.

  • PM2.5 (Fine Particulate Matter)PM2.5 levels are alarmingly high, posing serious health risks, especially for vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing health conditions.
  • PM10 (Coarse Particulate Matter)PM10 pollution is also a significant concern, with levels indicating poor air quality that can affect respiratory health and overall well-being.
Waste and Noise Pollution

Noise pollution in Ho Chi Minh City is a major issue, exacerbated by heavy traffic and the city's vibrant nightlife.

Garbage disposal and waste management are key areas of concern, with significant dissatisfaction reported among city residents.

  • Garbage Disposal SatisfactionResidents frequently express dissatisfaction with garbage disposal and waste management practices, contributing to negative perceptions of city cleanliness and livability.
  • Noise and Light PollutionNoise pollution from traffic, construction, and nightlife significantly affects the quality of life. This persistent issue requires targeted policies to manage urban soundscapes.
Green Spaces and Water Quality

Green space quality is a significant challenge for Ho Chi Minh City, impacting recreational activities and urban ecology.

Drinking water quality remains a concern, with residents reporting issues concerning water accessibility and safety.

  • Green and Parks QualityThe quality of green spaces and parks is perceived negatively, suggesting the need for improved maintenance and development for community enjoyment.
  • Drinking Water QualityConcerns about drinking water quality and accessibility persist, pointing to opportunities for improvement in municipal water services.
Worldwide
Vietnam

Pollution Rankings

Ho Chi Minh City ranks 1st on the Pollution rankings in Vietnam.
The pollution ranking for Vietnam is based on a combination of visitor perceptions and data from institutions like the World Health Organization. The Pollution Index estimates overall pollution levels by considering air and water pollution, garbage disposal, and other factors, with air pollution given the highest weight, while the Pollution Exp Scale uses an exponential function to highlight extremely polluted cities.
Hightest to LowestUpdated: Oct, 2025