The oil fields around Hassi Messaoud are among the largest in Algeria and are central to the country's oil production. These fields have been developed extensively since their discovery in the mid-20th century and continue to be a vital part of Algeria's economy.

While access to the oil fields is restricted, the area represents the industrial heart of the town and offers a unique perspective on the energy sector in North Africa.

The vast Sahara Desert envelops Hassi Messaoud, offering expansive views of sand dunes and desert landscapes. Visitors can explore the desert environment through guided tours, which may include camel rides, 4x4 excursions, and opportunities to experience traditional desert life.

The desert's stark beauty and extreme conditions provide a dramatic backdrop to the town and are a key attraction for those interested in natural landscapes and adventure travel.

The local market in Hassi Messaoud offers a glimpse into the daily life of residents, including workers and local communities. Here, visitors can find various goods, from food items to traditional crafts and everyday necessities.

The market is a place to experience the local culture and interact with the people who live and work in this oil town.

While not widely known, any local museum or exhibition related to the oil industry would provide valuable insights into the history, technology, and impact of petroleum extraction in Hassi Messaoud and Algeria as a whole.

Such a museum would be of interest to those wanting to understand the industrial heritage of the region.

Desert camps near Hassi Messaoud offer visitors the chance to experience traditional Berber hospitality, including overnight stays in tents, local cuisine, and cultural performances.

These camps provide a unique way to immerse oneself in the desert environment and learn about the customs and lifestyle of the indigenous peoples.

Some oil companies operating in Hassi Messaoud may offer guided tours or informational visits to their facilities, showcasing the technology and operations involved in oil extraction and processing.

These tours are typically arranged in advance and provide an educational experience about the energy sector.

The local mosque in Hassi Messaoud serves as a place of worship and community gathering. It reflects the religious and cultural practices of the town's residents.

Visitors interested in architecture and local culture may find a visit to the mosque insightful.

The desert surrounding Hassi Messaoud is home to various species adapted to the harsh environment. Observing desert wildlife, including reptiles, birds, and small mammals, can be an interesting activity for nature enthusiasts.

Guided tours may enhance the experience by providing knowledge about the flora and fauna of the Sahara.

Sampling traditional Algerian dishes in local eateries or arranged food experiences offers a taste of the region's culinary heritage.

Dishes may include couscous, tagine, and other North African specialties, providing a cultural complement to the visit.

Occasionally, cultural events or festivals may take place in Hassi Messaoud, celebrating local traditions, music, and arts.

These events offer visitors a chance to engage with the community and experience Algerian culture firsthand.