Things to Do in Mariana
Mariana is a historic city located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and rich cultural heritage. Founded in the early 18th century, Mariana was the first capital of Minas Gerais and played a significant role during the Brazilian gold rush era.
The city offers visitors a glimpse into Brazil's colonial past with its cobblestone streets, baroque churches, and museums. Mariana's charming neighborhoods and scenic surroundings make it a popular destination for those interested in history, culture, and nature.
Things to Do and Top Attractions in Mariana
Cathedral of Mariana (Catedral da Sé de Mariana)
This impressive baroque cathedral is one of the main landmarks of Mariana. Built in the 18th century, it features intricate woodwork, beautiful altars, and religious art that reflect the city's colonial heritage.
The cathedral is located in the historic center and serves as a symbol of Mariana's religious and cultural history.
Museum of Sacred Art (Museu de Arte Sacra de Mariana)
Housed in the former Episcopal Palace, this museum displays a rich collection of religious art, including sculptures, paintings, and liturgical objects from the colonial period.
The museum offers insight into the religious and artistic traditions of Minas Gerais during the 18th century.
Church of Saint Francis of Assisi (Igreja de São Francisco de Assis)
This church is renowned for its baroque architecture and ornate interior decorations, including gilded woodwork and detailed paintings.
It is an important religious site and a fine example of colonial-era craftsmanship in Mariana.
Historic Center of Mariana
The historic center is characterized by its cobblestone streets, colonial buildings, and charming squares. It offers a walk through history with numerous shops, cafes, and cultural landmarks.
Visitors can enjoy the ambiance of a preserved colonial town and learn about its historical significance.
Mining Museum (Museu da Mina)
This museum provides an educational experience about the mining history of Mariana and the region, showcasing tools, minerals, and mining techniques used during the gold rush era.
It highlights the importance of mining to the city's development and economy.
Church of Our Lady of Carmo (Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Carmo)
Another beautiful colonial church, known for its elegant baroque style and religious significance.
The church is a peaceful place for reflection and a notable example of Mariana's religious architecture.
Ponte da Cadeia (Chain Bridge)
A historic stone bridge that adds to the charm of Mariana's old town, offering picturesque views and a connection to the city's past.
It is a popular spot for photography and leisurely strolls.
Casa da Câmara e Cadeia (Old City Hall and Jail)
This colonial-era building served as the city hall and jail and now functions as a cultural center and museum.
It provides insight into the civic history and governance of Mariana during colonial times.
Serra do Caraça
Located near Mariana, this natural park and historic site offers hiking trails, wildlife viewing, and a 18th-century monastery.
It combines natural beauty with cultural heritage, making it a popular day trip destination.
Praça Minas Gerais
The main square in Mariana, surrounded by historic buildings, cafes, and shops.
It is a lively area where visitors can experience local culture and community life.
"Key Takeaways"
Visitors to Mariana can expect to explore a variety of historical sites, including beautifully preserved churches, museums showcasing colonial art and artifacts, and traditional mining areas. The city's architecture reflects its colonial roots, with many buildings dating back to the 18th century.
In addition to its historical attractions, Mariana offers cultural experiences such as local festivals, traditional cuisine, and artisan crafts. The surrounding natural landscape provides opportunities for outdoor activities and scenic views.