This vast religious complex is the heart of Lourdes and includes the Grotto of Massabielle, where the Virgin Mary appeared to Bernadette Soubirous. It features several basilicas, including the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary, and the underground Basilica of St. Pius X.

The sanctuary is a place of pilgrimage, prayer, and healing, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to attend masses, processions, and to drink or bathe in the spring water believed to have miraculous properties.

The Grotto is the sacred site within the Sanctuary where Bernadette Soubirous reported the apparitions of the Virgin Mary in 1858. It is a focal point for pilgrims who come to pray and collect water from the spring.

The atmosphere is deeply spiritual, with many visitors participating in candlelight processions and moments of silent reflection.

This neo-Gothic basilica is perched above the Grotto and is dedicated to the Immaculate Conception. It is known for its stunning stained glass windows and impressive architecture.

Visitors can admire the intricate details and enjoy panoramic views of the sanctuary and surrounding area.

Located at the foot of the rock face, this basilica is famous for its beautiful mosaics depicting the mysteries of the Rosary. It serves as a place for prayer and reflection for pilgrims.

The basilica is part of the larger sanctuary complex and hosts regular religious ceremonies.

This modern, underground basilica is one of the largest churches in the world by capacity. It was built to accommodate the large number of pilgrims visiting Lourdes.

Its unique architecture and vast interior space make it a remarkable site within the sanctuary complex.

This historic fortress overlooks the town and offers panoramic views of Lourdes and the Pyrenees. It houses the Pyrenean Museum, which showcases regional history, archaeology, and ethnography.

The castle itself is a significant medieval structure, providing insight into the area's past and strategic importance.

Located within the Château Fort de Lourdes, this museum features exhibits on the natural history, culture, and traditions of the Pyrenees region.

Visitors can explore collections of artifacts, traditional costumes, and archaeological finds that tell the story of the local heritage.

This small building near the sanctuary was the home and prison cell of Bernadette Soubirous' family. It is preserved as a museum and pilgrimage site, offering a glimpse into her humble origins.

The site is significant for those interested in the life of Bernadette and the history of the Lourdes apparitions.

The vibrant market in Lourdes is held several days a week and offers local produce, crafts, and regional specialties. It is a great place to experience the local culture and cuisine.

Visitors can find fresh fruits, cheeses, meats, and souvenirs, making it a lively and colorful spot in the town.

This peaceful park near the sanctuary provides a green space for relaxation and reflection. It features walking paths, benches, and views of the sanctuary and surrounding hills.

The park is ideal for a quiet stroll or a moment of calm amidst the pilgrimage activities.