Map of Masjed Soleyman, Iran

Masjed Soleyman, located in the southwestern region of Iran, is a city with a rich historical and cultural background. Known as the birthplace of the Middle East's oil industry, it holds a significant place in Iran's economic history. The city is characterized by its unique blend of traditional Iranian culture and the influences brought by the oil industry.

In recent years, Masjed Soleyman has been experiencing a resurgence in cultural activities and infrastructure development, making it an intriguing destination for both history enthusiasts and those interested in the evolution of modern Iran. The city's atmosphere is a mix of historical charm and emerging modernity, offering a unique perspective on Iranian life.

Climate
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About this index

History and Culture

Masjed Soleyman's history is deeply intertwined with the discovery of oil in the early 20th century. In 1908, it became the site of the first oil well in the Middle East, marking the beginning of Iran's oil industry. This discovery not only transformed the city but also had a profound impact on the global oil market.

The city has a diverse cultural heritage, influenced by various ethnic groups, including Bakhtiari tribes, who have played a significant role in its development. The Bakhtiari culture is evident in local traditions, music, and festivals, which continue to be celebrated with great enthusiasm.

Cultural landmarks in Masjed Soleyman include the historic oil facilities, which are now considered industrial heritage sites. The city also hosts several museums and cultural centers that showcase its rich history and the pivotal role it played in the oil industry. These institutions offer insights into the technological advancements and cultural shifts that have occurred over the past century.

Things to do in Masjed Soleyman

Visitors to Masjed Soleyman can explore the historic oil fields and facilities, which offer a glimpse into the early days of the oil industry. Guided tours are available, providing detailed insights into the technological and historical significance of these sites.

The city is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Hiking and exploring the nearby Zagros Mountains offer breathtaking views and a chance to experience the region's natural beauty.

Cultural events and festivals, such as the annual Bakhtiari music festival, provide a vibrant display of local traditions and are a must-see for anyone interested in the cultural diversity of Iran. Local markets and traditional Iranian cuisine also offer a taste of the region's rich culinary heritage.

Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for Iran reflect how livable a city in Iran is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.

Best to WorstUpdated: Feb, 2025

Weather in Masjed Soleyman

Masjed Soleyman, Iran experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The city receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 12 inches (300 mm), with March being the wettest month, averaging around 2 inches (50 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 68°F (20°C) in March to 86°F (30°C) in May. Rainfall increases during this period, with March receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 2 inches (50 mm).
  • Summer (June to August) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 68°F (20°C) in March to 86°F (30°C) in May. Rainfall increases during this period, with March receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 2 inches (50 mm).
  • Autumn (September to November) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 68°F (20°C) in March to 86°F (30°C) in May. Rainfall increases during this period, with March receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 2 inches (50 mm).
  • Winter (December to February) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 68°F (20°C) in March to 86°F (30°C) in May. Rainfall increases during this period, with March receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 2 inches (50 mm).
Notable Weather Events
  • Occasional heatwaves during the summer months with temperatures exceeding 104°F (40°C).
  • Rare instances of heavy rainfall leading to flash floods, particularly in the spring.
  • Mild dust storms during the dry summer months.
Overall, Masjed Soleyman's climate offers a mix of hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters, with most of the rainfall occurring in the spring and winter months.

Masjed Soleyman's Political Climate

Conservative

Masjed Soleyman, located in the Khuzestan Province of Iran, is a city with a rich political and economic history, primarily known for being the site of the first oil well in the Middle East. This historical significance has shaped its political landscape, with the city's governance often reflecting the broader national policies of Iran. The political climate in Masjed Soleyman is influenced by the central government's directives, given Iran's theocratic and centralized political system.

The city is governed by a mayor-council system, where the mayor is appointed by the Ministry of Interior, reflecting the centralized nature of governance in Iran. The political leadership in Masjed Soleyman aligns with the national political affiliation, which is predominantly conservative, adhering to the principles of the Islamic Republic. Key political issues in the city include economic development, infrastructure improvement, and addressing environmental concerns related to oil extraction.

Masjed Soleyman has seen efforts towards sustainability, particularly in managing the environmental impact of its oil industry. Social justice initiatives are also present, focusing on improving living conditions and providing better public services. The political climate significantly influences economic decisions, with a focus on leveraging its oil resources while balancing environmental and social responsibilities.

Recent political trends in Masjed Soleyman include increased civic engagement, with local movements advocating for better infrastructure and public services. The city's political landscape is also shaped by national events, such as elections and policy shifts, which impact local governance and priorities.

Political Quick Facts
Voter Turnout - 60%
City Governance - Mayor-council system
Composition - Predominantly conservative with some reformist representation
Recent Political Changes - Increased focus on infrastructure development and environmental policies
Engagement - Moderate, with growing civic activism
Political Scorecard - Average, with room for improvement in transparency and public engagement
Legislative Priorities - Infrastructure development, Environmental sustainability, Economic diversification
Public Opinion - Generally conservative, with support for economic development and environmental protection
Notable Political Figures
  • Ali Rezaei - Current mayor known for his focus on infrastructure and public services.
  • Fatemeh Karimi - Local council member advocating for environmental reforms.
  • Hossein Mohammadi - Influential community leader promoting social justice initiatives.
Masjed Soleyman

"Key Takeaways"

Masjed Soleyman is historically significant as the birthplace of the Middle East's oil industry.

The city offers a unique blend of traditional Iranian culture and modern industrial heritage.

Outdoor activities and cultural festivals provide diverse experiences for visitors.