Things to Do in Matera
Matera, located in the Basilicata region of southern Italy, is renowned for its ancient cave dwellings known as the 'Sassi di Matera.' These historic cave homes carved into limestone cliffs offer a unique glimpse into prehistoric and medieval life. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has gained international recognition for its cultural and historical significance.
The city’s landscape is characterized by its labyrinthine streets, rock churches, and stunning views of the surrounding valleys. Visitors can explore a blend of natural beauty, archaeological sites, and vibrant local culture, making Matera a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and travelers seeking an authentic Italian experience.
Things to Do and Top Attractions in Matera
Sassi di Matera
The Sassi di Matera are ancient cave dwellings carved into the limestone cliffs, representing one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world. These caves were homes, churches, and shops, showcasing a unique way of life that dates back thousands of years.
Today, the Sassi are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction, offering visitors the chance to explore narrow alleys, rock-hewn churches, and traditional cave houses that have been restored for modern use.
Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario
This museum is a restored cave house that provides insight into the traditional lifestyle of Matera’s inhabitants. Visitors can see original furnishings, tools, and household items that depict daily life in the caves before modernization.
Casa Grotta offers a tangible connection to the past, illustrating how families lived in the Sassi with limited resources and ingenious adaptations to their environment.
Matera Cathedral (Cattedrale di Matera)
The Matera Cathedral, dedicated to the Madonna della Bruna and Saint Eustace, is a beautiful Romanesque cathedral located on the highest point of the city. It dates back to the 13th century and features a striking rose window and a richly decorated interior.
The cathedral offers panoramic views over the Sassi and the surrounding landscape, making it a must-visit for both its religious significance and architectural beauty.
Church of San Pietro Barisano
This is the largest rock church in Matera, carved into the limestone rock. It dates back to the 13th century and contains impressive frescoes and religious artworks.
The church is an important example of the religious and cultural history of the Sassi area and provides insight into the spiritual life of the community that once lived there.
Palombaro Lungo
Palombaro Lungo is a vast underground cistern located beneath Piazza Vittorio Veneto. It was used to collect and store water for the city, showcasing the advanced engineering skills of ancient Matera inhabitants.
Visitors can tour the cistern to learn about the water management systems that supported life in the Sassi and appreciate the ingenuity required to sustain the community in this unique environment.
Museo Nazionale d'Arte Medievale e Moderna della Basilicata
This museum houses a collection of medieval and modern art from the Basilicata region, including paintings, sculptures, and religious artifacts. It provides context to the cultural and artistic heritage of Matera and its surroundings.
The museum is located in a historic building and offers exhibitions that complement the exploration of the city’s ancient sites.
Church of Santa Maria de Idris
This rock church is perched on a large rock overlooking the Sassi and is known for its ancient frescoes and unique location. It is one of the many rupestrian churches carved into the rock in Matera.
The church offers a peaceful atmosphere and stunning views, making it a significant spiritual and historical site within the city.
Belvedere di Murgia Timone
This panoramic viewpoint offers breathtaking views over the Sassi di Matera and the surrounding Murgia plateau. It is an ideal spot for photography and appreciating the dramatic landscape of the area.
The viewpoint also provides access to hiking trails and the nearby Parco della Murgia Materana, where visitors can explore caves, churches, and natural scenery.
Parco della Murgia Materana
This natural park surrounds Matera and features a rugged landscape of cliffs, caves, and archaeological sites. It is home to numerous rupestrian churches and offers hiking and exploration opportunities.
The park is a perfect destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts who want to experience the environment that shaped Matera’s unique cultural heritage.
Palazzo Lanfranchi
Palazzo Lanfranchi is a historic palace that now serves as a museum and cultural center. It hosts art exhibitions and events, contributing to Matera’s vibrant cultural scene.
The building itself is an architectural landmark, and its exhibitions often highlight the history and art of the Basilicata region.
"Key Takeaways"
Visitors to Matera can expect to explore one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited settlements, with its distinctive cave dwellings and rock churches. The city offers a rich tapestry of history, from prehistoric times through the medieval period, all set within a dramatic natural landscape.
Matera’s attractions include ancient cave homes, museums showcasing archaeological finds, beautiful churches with frescoes, and panoramic viewpoints. The city also hosts cultural events and offers opportunities to experience traditional cuisine and crafts.