Kagoshima

Quality of life in Kagoshima

Cost of Living, Healthcare, Safety, Education, and More

Introduction

Kagoshima, located in the southern part of Japan on the island of Kyushu, is a city known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural landscapes. Often referred to as the 'Naples of the Eastern world' due to its bay location and active volcano, Sakurajima, Kagoshima offers a unique blend of traditional Japanese culture and modern living.

The city is a hub for education and industry, with a strong emphasis on innovation and sustainability. Kagoshima's warm climate and friendly locals make it an inviting destination for both tourists and residents. Emerging trends in Kagoshima include a growing focus on eco-tourism and the promotion of local arts and crafts, which are deeply rooted in the city's cultural heritage.

Climate
Outstanding
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Healthcare
Good
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Crime
Very Low
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Pollution
Moderate
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History and Culture

Kagoshima's history dates back to ancient times, with its development significantly influenced by its strategic location. The city played a crucial role during the Meiji Restoration, serving as a center for modernization and Westernization in Japan. Kagoshima is also known for its samurai heritage, being the birthplace of Saigo Takamori, one of Japan's most revered samurai and a key figure in the Meiji Restoration.

Culturally, Kagoshima is renowned for its traditional arts, including pottery and music. The city hosts numerous cultural institutions such as the Kagoshima City Museum of Art and the Reimeikan Museum, which showcase the region's artistic and historical treasures. Local festivals, like the Ohara Matsuri, highlight Kagoshima's vibrant cultural scene, featuring traditional dances and music.

The influence of various ethnic communities, including those from neighboring Asian countries, has enriched Kagoshima's cultural tapestry. This diversity is reflected in the city's cuisine, which combines local ingredients with international flavors, offering a unique culinary experience.

Things to do in Kagoshima

Visitors to Kagoshima can explore a variety of attractions and activities. The iconic Sakurajima volcano is a must-see, offering hiking trails and stunning views of the city and bay. Sengan-en, a traditional Japanese garden and former residence of the Shimadzu clan, provides a glimpse into the region's history and offers beautiful landscapes to enjoy.

Kagoshima is also known for its hot springs, or 'onsen,' which are perfect for relaxation. The city offers a range of dining experiences, from traditional Japanese cuisine to innovative fusion dishes. Local specialties include Kurobuta pork and Satsuma-age, a type of fried fish cake.

Cultural events and festivals are abundant in Kagoshima. The Kagoshima Kinko Bay Fireworks Festival is a spectacular event that lights up the night sky with vibrant displays. Additionally, the city hosts various art exhibitions and performances throughout the year, making it a lively cultural hub.

See top attractions and things to do in Kagoshima

Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for Japan reflect how livable a city in Japan is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.
Best to WorstUpdated: Oct, 2025

Weather in Kagoshima

Kagoshima, Japan experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. The city receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 90 inches (2,300 mm), with June being the wettest month, averaging around 15 inches (380 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May)Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 61°F (16°C) in March to 75°F (24°C) in May. Rainfall increases during this period, with May receiving significant precipitation, averaging around 10 inches (250 mm).
  • Summer (June to August)The hottest months, with average highs ranging from 82°F (28°C) in June to 89°F (32°C) in July and August. Rainfall is abundant, especially in June, averaging around 15 inches (380 mm) due to the rainy season.
  • Autumn (September to November)Temperatures gradually decrease from an average high of 84°F (29°C) in September to 68°F (20°C) in November. Rainfall remains moderate, averaging around 8 inches (200 mm) per month.
  • Winter (December to February)The coldest period, with average highs ranging from 55°F (13°C) in December to 54°F (12°C) in February. Snowfall is rare, and the city experiences relatively dry conditions, with January averaging about 3 inches (75 mm) of precipitation.
Notable Weather Events
  • Typhoons are common during the late summer and early autumn, often bringing heavy rain and strong winds.
  • Occasional heatwaves during the summer months can push temperatures above 95°F (35°C).
  • Rare snowfall events may occur in winter, although they are typically light and short-lived.

Kagoshima's Political Climate

Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)

Kagoshima, located in the southern part of Japan, is known for its rich political history and dynamic political climate. As the capital of Kagoshima Prefecture, the city has a unique blend of traditional and modern political influences. Historically, Kagoshima has been a significant political center, especially during the Edo period when it was the seat of the powerful Satsuma Domain. This historical significance continues to influence its political landscape today.

The city's governance is characterized by a mayor-council system, with the mayor being a central figure in local politics. Kagoshima's political leadership often leans towards progressive policies, particularly in areas such as environmental sustainability and disaster preparedness, given its proximity to active volcanoes like Sakurajima. The city has implemented various initiatives to promote green energy and reduce carbon emissions, aligning with Japan's national goals for sustainability.

In recent years, Kagoshima has seen a rise in civic engagement, with local movements advocating for social justice and economic reforms. The political climate is also shaped by the residents' strong opinions on national issues, such as Japan's defense policies and economic strategies. Kagoshima's political scene is vibrant, with active participation from both the younger and older generations, reflecting a diverse range of political ideologies.

Political Quick Facts
  • Voter Turnout65%
  • City GovernanceMayor-council system
  • CompositionMajority LDP with representation from other parties like Komeito and the Constitutional Democratic Party
  • Recent Political ChangesIncreased focus on renewable energy projects and disaster management policies
  • EngagementHigh, with active participation in local and national elections
  • Political ScorecardRated high for transparency and governance
  • Legislative PrioritiesRenewable energy development Disaster preparedness Economic revitalization
  • Public OpinionGenerally conservative with strong support for traditional values, but open to progressive environmental policies
Notable Political Figures
  • Hiroyuki MoriCurrent mayor known for his focus on sustainability and disaster management.
  • Yoshitaka ShindoA prominent figure in local politics, advocating for economic reforms.
  • Mikiko ShiromaAn influential city council member pushing for social justice initiatives.