Lake Biwa is Japan's largest freshwater lake and a central feature of Shiga Prefecture. It is a popular spot for boating, fishing, and bird watching, with scenic views and numerous walking trails around its shores.

The lake supports a diverse ecosystem and is surrounded by charming towns and historic sites, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and those interested in local culture.

Hikone Castle is one of Japan's few original castles that have survived the post-feudal era intact. Built in the early 17th century, it offers visitors a glimpse into Japan's samurai past with its well-preserved structures and beautiful grounds.

The castle is located near Lake Biwa and features a museum with samurai artifacts, traditional gardens, and panoramic views from the main keep.

Enryaku-ji is a historic Buddhist monastery located on Mount Hiei, overlooking Lake Biwa. Founded in the 8th century, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important center of Japanese Buddhism.

The temple complex includes several halls, pagodas, and scenic hiking trails, offering spiritual and cultural insights along with stunning natural beauty.

The Miho Museum is an architectural marvel designed by I.M. Pei, nestled in the mountains of Shiga. It houses a diverse collection of Asian and Western antiques, including ceramics, textiles, and sculptures.

The museum's design harmonizes with the natural environment, providing visitors with a unique cultural experience surrounded by forested landscapes.

Koka Ninja Village is a cultural theme park dedicated to the history and skills of the Koka ninja clan. Visitors can explore ninja houses, watch demonstrations, and try ninja-related activities.

The village offers an interactive experience that brings to life the secretive world of ninjas, making it a fun and educational destination for families and history enthusiasts.

Chikubushima is a small island on Lake Biwa known for its spiritual significance and scenic beauty. It is home to Hogon-ji Temple and Tsukubusuma Shrine, both important religious sites.

The island can be reached by boat and offers tranquil walking paths, historic architecture, and beautiful views of the lake.

Nagahama Castle is a reconstructed castle located in the city of Nagahama, overlooking Lake Biwa. Originally built in the late 16th century, it now serves as a museum showcasing local history and samurai culture.

The castle grounds include a park with seasonal flowers and panoramic views, making it a popular spot for sightseeing and photography.

Ishiyama-dera is a historic temple famous for its autumn foliage and connection to the classic Japanese literature 'The Tale of Genji.' It features beautiful gardens, traditional architecture, and cultural artifacts.

The temple is a serene place for reflection and offers seasonal events that highlight its natural and cultural heritage.

Omi-Hachiman is a charming town known for its well-preserved Edo-period streets and canals. The historic district offers a glimpse into traditional merchant life with old warehouses, shops, and waterways.

Visitors can enjoy boat rides, local crafts, and regional cuisine while exploring this picturesque area.

The Sagawa Art Museum showcases contemporary and traditional Japanese art in a modern setting surrounded by nature. It features rotating exhibitions, workshops, and a sculpture garden.

The museum provides a cultural experience that complements the natural beauty of Shiga Prefecture, appealing to art lovers and casual visitors alike.