Crime and Pollution in Ulaanbaatar

Crime Data in Ulaanbaatar

Crime Perception and Concerns

In 2024, Ulaanbaatar's crime data indicates moderate levels of concern among residents. Concerns around personal safety and property crime exist, but drug-related problems are significantly less troubling.

Safety perception varies, with people generally feeling safer during the day while expressing more fear during nighttime hours.

Some notable concerns include:

• Property Crimes - Property crimes are of moderate concern in Ulaanbaatar, with notable anxieties around the potential for theft and home break-ins. These fears are less intense compared to other global cities but still noteworthy.
• Drug-Related Issues - Drug-related issues are perceived as a minor threat in Ulaanbaatar, with residents expressing fewer concerns compared to other social issues.
• Violent Crimes - Concerns about violent crimes such as assaults and robberies are moderate, with public perception showing varied levels of anxiety across different areas of the city.
• Public Safety - Residents in Ulaanbaatar feel moderately safe during daylight activities but their concerns increase significantly after dark. This reflects the general challenges in managing perceptions of safety during late hours.

Crime Trends and Safety

• Rising Crime Concerns - There is a noticeable perception that crime may be increasing in Ulaanbaatar. This concern is particularly linked to corruption and bribery cases, which affect overall trust in public safety initiatives.
• Specific Fears - Specific fears include concerns about being mugged or robbed, with racial or ethnic harassment being less of a worry compared to theft and personal safety at night.

Summary of Crime in Ulaanbaatar

Despite these challenges, the overall crime rate remains manageable. Efforts focused on corruption and strengthening nighttime safety could positively impact the city's safety perception.

Air Quality and Pollution Levels

Ulaanbaatar's pollution levels in 2024 are a critical concern with air quality being notably poor. The city faces significant challenges due to high levels of particulate matter, driven by industrial activity and urbanization.

The air quality ratings reflect severe discomfort among residents, with many expressing concerns over health implications.

• PM2.5 (Fine Particulate Matter) - The PM2.5 levels in Ulaanbaatar are exceedingly high, posing serious health risks, particularly for at-risk groups such as children and those with existing health issues.
• PM10 (Coarse Particulate Matter) - The PM10 levels are alarmingly high, exacerbating overall pollution levels and highlighting the need for stringent air quality management measures.

Waste and Noise Pollution

Waste management is a significant issue in Ulaanbaatar, with many residents dissatisfied with current garbage disposal practices. These challenges contribute to broader cleanliness and health concerns.

Noise pollution is less of an issue compared to waste management but still represents an area for improvement, particularly in densely populated neighborhoods.

• Garbage Disposal Satisfaction - There is considerable dissatisfaction with garbage disposal methods in Ulaanbaatar, which affects residents' perception of cleanliness and city management effectiveness.
• Noise and Light Pollution - Noise pollution is relatively mild compared to waste issues, though urban development efforts need to address these irritations to improve living conditions.

Green Spaces and Water Quality

Green spaces in Ulaanbaatar are lacking, which diminishes residents' quality of life and limits urban environmental benefits.

The quality of drinking water is a concern, although not as severe as other pollution issues. Residents express mixed feelings about water accessibility and quality.

• Green and Parks Quality - The availability and quality of green spaces in Ulaanbaatar are perceived poorly, highlighting a significant area for developmental focus.
• Drinking Water Quality - Water quality is a moderate concern, with mixed satisfaction levels regarding its purity and accessibility.

Pollution Rankings

Ulaanbaatar ranks 1st on the Pollution rankings in Mongolia. The pollution ranking for Mongolia is based on a combination of visitor perceptions and data from institutions like the World Health Organization. The Pollution Index estimates overall pollution levels by considering air and water pollution, garbage disposal, and other factors, with air pollution given the highest weight, while the Pollution Exp Scale uses an exponential function to highlight extremely polluted cities.

1. Ulaanbaatar

Mongolia