Quality of life in Jeddah (Jiddah)

History and Culture

Jeddah's history dates back to the 7th century when it was established as a fishing village. It gained prominence as a major port for Indian Ocean trade routes and as the main gateway for Muslim pilgrims traveling to Mecca.

Throughout its history, Jeddah has been influenced by various cultures, including Persian, Ottoman, and European, which is reflected in its diverse architecture and cultural practices. The city's historic Al-Balad district, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases traditional coral stone buildings and narrow alleyways that tell the story of its rich past.

Culturally, Jeddah is a vibrant city with a thriving arts scene. It hosts numerous cultural festivals and events, such as the Jeddah Season, which celebrates the city's heritage and modern achievements. The city is also home to several museums and galleries, including the Jeddah Sculpture Museum, which features works by international and local artists.

Jeddah's population is ethnically diverse, with communities from across the Arab world, Africa, and Asia contributing to its cultural tapestry. This diversity is evident in the city's cuisine, music, and daily life, making Jeddah a unique cultural experience.

Things to do in Jeddah (Jiddah)

Visitors to Jeddah can explore the historic Al-Balad district, where they can wander through ancient souks and admire the traditional architecture. The district offers a glimpse into the city's past and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

The Jeddah Corniche is a popular destination for relaxation and recreation, featuring beautiful parks, beaches, and a variety of dining options. It's an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll or a family picnic with views of the Red Sea.

For those interested in art and culture, the Jeddah Sculpture Museum and the Athr Gallery offer a chance to experience contemporary and traditional Saudi art. The city also hosts the annual Jeddah Season, a festival that includes concerts, exhibitions, and cultural performances.

Food lovers can indulge in Jeddah's diverse culinary scene, which includes traditional Saudi dishes as well as international cuisine. The city's restaurants and cafes offer a taste of its multicultural influences, from Middle Eastern to Asian flavors.

Quality of Life Rankings

Jeddah (Jiddah) ranks 1st on the Quality of Life rankings in Saudi Arabia. The Quality of Life Rankings for Saudi Arabia reflect how livable a city in Saudi Arabia is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.

1. Jeddah (Jiddah)

Saudi Arabia

2. Riyadh

Saudi Arabia

Jeddah (Jiddah)'s Political Climate

Jeddah, a major urban center in Saudi Arabia, is a city with a unique political climate shaped by its strategic location and historical significance. As a key port city on the Red Sea, Jeddah serves as a gateway for pilgrims traveling to the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, which influences its political and economic landscape. The city is governed under the absolute monarchy of Saudi Arabia, with local governance aligned with the broader national policies set by the Saudi government.

Historically, Jeddah has been a hub for trade and commerce, which has contributed to its diverse population and cosmopolitan atmosphere. The city's political leadership is appointed by the Saudi monarchy, with the mayor and other key officials playing significant roles in local governance. Key political issues in Jeddah include urban development, economic diversification, and social reforms, aligning with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 initiative aimed at reducing the country's dependence on oil and expanding public service sectors.

Jeddah has been at the forefront of implementing progressive policies in line with national reforms, such as enhancing women's rights, promoting cultural activities, and investing in sustainable urban development. These initiatives reflect the city's commitment to modernizing while maintaining its cultural heritage. The political climate in Jeddah significantly influences its economic strategies, focusing on tourism, infrastructure development, and environmental sustainability.

Recent political trends in Jeddah include increased civic engagement and public discourse on social issues, driven by the younger population's growing influence. The city has witnessed significant events such as the Jeddah Economic Forum, which highlights its role in shaping economic policies and attracting international investments.

Political Quick Facts