Things to do in Kirkwall

Kirkwall is the largest town and capital of the Orkney Islands, located off the northeastern coast of Scotland. Known for its rich history, Kirkwall offers visitors a unique blend of ancient heritage, vibrant culture, and stunning natural landscapes.

The town is characterized by its charming streets, historic buildings, and proximity to archaeological sites dating back thousands of years. Kirkwall serves as a gateway to exploring the wider Orkney archipelago, with its Neolithic monuments, rugged coastlines, and traditional Scottish island life.

St. Magnus Cathedral

St. Magnus Cathedral is a striking medieval cathedral located in the heart of Kirkwall. Founded in 1137, it is renowned for its impressive Romanesque and Gothic architecture and its distinctive red sandstone construction.

The cathedral is dedicated to St. Magnus, the Earl of Orkney, and serves as a symbol of the town's Norse heritage. Visitors can explore the beautiful interior, including intricate carvings and stained glass windows.

Earl's Palace

The Earl's Palace is a historic Renaissance-style palace built in the early 17th century by Patrick Stewart, Earl of Orkney. It stands as a testament to the turbulent history of the Orkney Islands during that period.

The ruins of the palace are open to the public, offering insight into the architectural style and the political history of the time. The site is located near St. Magnus Cathedral, making it a convenient stop for visitors.

Orkney Museum

The Orkney Museum is housed in a former town hall building and provides a comprehensive overview of Orkney's history and archaeology. Exhibits include artifacts from the Neolithic period, Viking era, and later historical periods.

The museum offers engaging displays on local culture, maritime history, and the natural environment, making it an essential stop for understanding the heritage of Kirkwall and the wider Orkney Islands.

Kirk Museum

The Kirk Museum is located in the old manse of St. Olaf's Church and focuses on the religious and social history of Kirkwall and Orkney. It features exhibits on the church's history, local crafts, and traditional life in the islands.

The museum provides a more intimate look at the community's past and is a valuable complement to the larger Orkney Museum.

St. Olaf's Church

St. Olaf's Church is a historic church in Kirkwall, dating back to the 12th century. It is one of the oldest churches in Orkney and is notable for its medieval architecture and serene atmosphere.

The churchyard and surrounding area offer peaceful spots for reflection and are steeped in local history, making it a meaningful visit for those interested in religious heritage.

Italian Chapel

The Italian Chapel is located a short distance from Kirkwall and is a unique and beautifully decorated chapel built by Italian prisoners of war during World War II.

The chapel is renowned for its intricate interior artwork and serves as a poignant reminder of the island's wartime history and the human stories behind it.

Kirkwall Harbour

Kirkwall Harbour is a bustling waterfront area that offers scenic views, boat tours, and opportunities to see local fishing activities. It is a great place for a leisurely stroll and to experience the maritime atmosphere of the town.

The harbour area also features cafes and shops, making it a pleasant spot for visitors to relax and enjoy the coastal environment.

The Orkney Library and Archive

The Orkney Library and Archive is a valuable resource for those interested in the history and culture of Orkney. It houses extensive collections of books, manuscripts, and photographs related to the islands.

Visitors can explore local history through various exhibitions and access research materials to deepen their understanding of Kirkwall and Orkney.

Scapa Flow Visitor Centre

Located near Kirkwall, the Scapa Flow Visitor Centre provides insights into the naval history of the area, particularly during the World Wars. Scapa Flow was a significant naval base and site of major maritime events.

The centre features exhibits, displays, and information about shipwrecks, naval battles, and the strategic importance of Scapa Flow, making it a fascinating visit for history enthusiasts.

Greenwell's Garden

Greenwell's Garden is a beautifully maintained public garden in Kirkwall, offering a peaceful retreat with a variety of plants, flowers, and walking paths.

The garden is a lovely spot for relaxation and enjoying the natural beauty of the area, especially during the warmer months.