Things to Do in Orkney
Orkney is an archipelago located off the northeastern coast of Scotland, known for its rich archaeological heritage, dramatic coastal scenery, and vibrant local culture. The islands offer a unique blend of ancient history and natural beauty, making it a fascinating destination for visitors interested in prehistoric sites, wildlife, and traditional Scottish island life.
The main town, Kirkwall, serves as a cultural hub with its historic buildings and museums, while the surrounding islands provide opportunities for exploring Neolithic monuments, wildlife watching, and enjoying the rugged landscapes.
Things to Do and Top Attractions in Orkney
Skara Brae
Skara Brae is a remarkably well-preserved Neolithic village dating back over 5,000 years, making it older than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramids. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into prehistoric life with its stone-built houses and artifacts.
It is part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most important archaeological sites in the UK.
Ring of Brodgar
The Ring of Brodgar is a large stone circle and henge monument, also part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney UNESCO World Heritage Site. It consists of up to 60 standing stones arranged in a circle, with a diameter of about 104 meters.
This prehistoric site is believed to have been used for ceremonial or ritual purposes and offers a dramatic setting on the mainland of Orkney.
Maeshowe
Maeshowe is a Neolithic chambered cairn and passage grave, famous for its impressive construction and Viking runic inscriptions inside the tomb. It is part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site.
Visitors can explore the tomb during guided tours and learn about its archaeological significance and the Viking history associated with it.
St Magnus Cathedral
Located in Kirkwall, St Magnus Cathedral is a stunning example of Romanesque architecture, founded in 1137. It is dedicated to Saint Magnus, the Earl of Orkney, and serves as a focal point of the town.
The cathedral is known for its beautiful stonework, stained glass windows, and historical significance in Orkney's religious and cultural life.
Italian Chapel
The Italian Chapel on Lamb Holm is a unique and beautifully decorated chapel built by Italian prisoners of war during World War II. It is renowned for its intricate interior artwork and historical significance.
The chapel stands as a symbol of hope and creativity amidst adversity and is a popular site for visitors interested in wartime history and art.
Yesnaby Cliffs
Yesnaby Cliffs offer dramatic coastal scenery with towering sea cliffs, sea stacks, and rich birdlife. It is a popular spot for hiking, photography, and wildlife observation.
The area is also known for its geological formations and the Yesnaby Tower, a natural sea stack that adds to the rugged beauty of the coastline.
Brough of Birsay
The Brough of Birsay is a tidal island with significant archaeological remains from the Pictish and Norse periods. It features ruins of an early Christian monastery and Viking settlement.
Accessible by a causeway at low tide, the island offers stunning views and insights into Orkney's early medieval history.
Highland Park Distillery
Highland Park Distillery in Kirkwall is one of the northernmost whisky distilleries in Scotland, known for producing distinctive single malt Scotch whisky.
Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the whisky-making process, sample products, and explore the distillery's heritage.
Orkney Museum
Located in Kirkwall, the Orkney Museum showcases the islands' history from prehistoric times to the present day. Exhibits include archaeological finds, local crafts, and maritime history.
The museum provides a comprehensive overview of Orkney's cultural and natural heritage, making it a great starting point for visitors.
Scapa Flow Visitor Centre
The Scapa Flow Visitor Centre offers insights into the naval history of Orkney, particularly during World War I and World War II. Scapa Flow was a major naval base and site of significant maritime events.
The centre features exhibits, interactive displays, and information about shipwrecks and naval battles in the area.
"Key Takeaways"
Visitors to Orkney can expect to discover some of the best-preserved prehistoric sites in Europe, including ancient stone circles, burial chambers, and settlements dating back thousands of years.
The islands also offer beautiful coastal walks, birdwatching, and a chance to experience the local culture through festivals, crafts, and traditional music.