Things to do in Bukhara

Bukhara is one of the most ancient cities in Uzbekistan, renowned for its well-preserved historical sites and vibrant cultural heritage. It was a major center on the Silk Road and boasts a wealth of Islamic architecture, bustling bazaars, and traditional crafts.

The city offers visitors a glimpse into its past through its mosques, madrasas, and caravanserais, many of which date back centuries. Bukhara's old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers interested in Central Asian culture.

Ark Fortress

The Ark Fortress is a massive fortress located in the heart of Bukhara. It served as a royal residence and military structure for centuries and offers panoramic views of the city.

Inside, visitors can explore museums showcasing artifacts from Bukhara’s history, including ancient weaponry, coins, and manuscripts.

Po-i-Kalyan Complex

This architectural ensemble includes the Kalyan Minaret, Kalyan Mosque, and Mir-i-Arab Madrasa. The minaret, also known as the 'Tower of Death,' is an iconic symbol of Bukhara and dates back to the 12th century.

The mosque and madrasa are fine examples of Islamic architecture and continue to function as places of worship and education.

Lyabi Hauz Ensemble

Lyabi Hauz is a historic plaza centered around a large pond, surrounded by mulberry trees, madrasas, and teahouses. It was a social and cultural hub in Bukhara.

Visitors can relax by the water, enjoy traditional tea, and admire the surrounding 16th-17th century architecture.

Chor Minor

Chor Minor is a unique building with four distinctive towers, originally part of a madrasa. Its name means 'Four Minarets' in Persian.

The structure is notable for its unusual design and decorative motifs, making it a popular photo spot and symbol of Bukhara’s architectural creativity.

Bolo Haouz Mosque

This mosque is famous for its beautiful wooden columns and intricate ceiling decorations. It was built in the early 18th century and served as a place of worship for the local community.

The mosque is located near the Ark Fortress and offers a peaceful atmosphere for visitors.

Samanid Mausoleum

The Samanid Mausoleum is one of the oldest monuments in Bukhara, dating back to the 9th-10th centuries. It is the resting place of Ismail Samani, the founder of the Samanid dynasty.

The mausoleum is celebrated for its intricate brickwork and is considered a masterpiece of early Islamic architecture.

Magoki-Attori Mosque

This mosque is one of the oldest in Bukhara, with origins tracing back to the 9th century. It has undergone several restorations over the centuries.

The mosque is located near the Lyabi Hauz and is known for its historical significance and traditional design.

Trading Domes (Toqi Sarrafon, Toqi Telpak Furushon, Toqi Zargaron)

These covered bazaars are historic trading centers where merchants sold silk, spices, jewelry, and other goods. Each dome specializes in different types of products.

The domes are architecturally impressive and provide a lively shopping experience reflecting Bukhara’s Silk Road heritage.

Ismail Samani Mausoleum

This mausoleum is a significant architectural monument from the 9th century, known for its intricate brick patterns and historical importance as the tomb of the Samanid dynasty founder.

It is one of the most important examples of early Islamic architecture in Central Asia.

Ulugbek Madrasa

Built in the 15th century by the Timurid ruler Ulugbek, this madrasa is part of the Po-i-Kalyan complex and served as an educational institution.

The madrasa features beautiful tile work and inscriptions, reflecting the scholarly heritage of Bukhara.