Ottawa, the capital city of Canada, is renowned for its rich history, vibrant cultural scene, and beautiful natural surroundings. Situated along the Ottawa River, the city offers a blend of historic landmarks, modern museums, and scenic parks that appeal to a wide range of visitors.

The city is divided into diverse neighborhoods, each with its own charm, from the historic ByWard Market to the government district with its impressive Parliament Hill. Ottawa is also known for its festivals, outdoor activities, and culinary delights, making it a dynamic destination year-round.

Things to Do and Top Attractions in Ottawa

  • Parliament Hill

    Parliament Hill is the political and cultural heart of Canada, home to the federal government and iconic Gothic Revival architecture. Visitors can watch the Changing of the Guard ceremony in summer, tour the historic buildings, and enjoy panoramic views from the Peace Tower.

    The site also hosts numerous events and celebrations, including Canada Day festivities, making it a must-visit landmark for understanding Canadian democracy and heritage.

  • Rideau Canal

    The Rideau Canal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a historic waterway that connects Ottawa to Lake Ontario. In summer, it is popular for boating and walking along its scenic paths, while in winter, it transforms into the world’s largest naturally frozen skating rink.

    The canal’s locks and surrounding parks offer picturesque spots for relaxation and photography, reflecting Ottawa’s blend of urban and natural beauty.

  • National Gallery of Canada

    The National Gallery of Canada houses an extensive collection of Canadian, Indigenous, and international art. Its striking glass architecture is a landmark in itself, offering stunning views of the Ottawa River and Parliament Hill.

    Visitors can explore diverse exhibitions ranging from contemporary art to historical masterpieces, making it a cultural cornerstone of the city.

  • ByWard Market

    ByWard Market is one of Ottawa’s oldest and most vibrant neighborhoods, known for its lively farmers’ market, boutique shops, restaurants, and nightlife. It is a hub for local artisans and fresh produce, offering a taste of Ottawa’s culinary and cultural scene.

    The area is also rich in history, with charming streets and historic buildings that invite exploration and discovery.

  • Canadian Museum of History

    Located just across the river in Gatineau, Quebec, the Canadian Museum of History is dedicated to preserving and presenting the story of Canada and its people. Its striking architecture resembles a ship and is a landmark on the Ottawa River.

    The museum features extensive exhibits on Indigenous cultures, Canadian history, and world civilizations, making it an educational and inspiring destination.

  • Canadian War Museum

    The Canadian War Museum offers a comprehensive look at Canada’s military history through engaging exhibits, artifacts, and multimedia presentations. The museum’s modern architecture and thoughtful displays provide a powerful experience.

    Visitors can learn about Canada’s role in global conflicts, peacekeeping missions, and the impact of war on society.

  • Gatineau Park

    Gatineau Park is a vast natural reserve located just north of Ottawa, offering hiking, cycling, camping, and wildlife viewing opportunities. The park’s scenic lookouts, lakes, and trails make it a favorite spot for outdoor enthusiasts.

    In autumn, the park is renowned for its spectacular fall foliage, attracting visitors seeking to experience Canada’s natural beauty.

  • Diefenbunker Museum

    The Diefenbunker is Canada’s Cold War Museum, housed in a massive underground bunker built to protect government officials during a nuclear attack. The museum offers guided tours that reveal Cold War history and the bunker’s unique architecture.

    It provides a fascinating glimpse into Canada’s defense strategies and the global tensions of the mid-20th century.

  • National Arts Centre

    The National Arts Centre is Ottawa’s premier performing arts venue, hosting a wide range of concerts, theater productions, and dance performances. It is a cultural hub that showcases Canadian and international talent.

    The centre’s modern facilities and diverse programming make it a key destination for arts lovers visiting the city.

  • Major's Hill Park

    Major's Hill Park is a historic urban park located near Parliament Hill and the National Gallery. It offers beautifully landscaped gardens, walking paths, and stunning views of the Ottawa River and city skyline.

    The park is a popular spot for picnics, festivals, and relaxation in the heart of the city.

Ottawa Things to Do

"Key Takeaways"

Visitors to Ottawa can expect to experience iconic Canadian landmarks such as Parliament Hill, the Rideau Canal, and the National Gallery of Canada. The city’s museums provide deep insights into Canadian history and culture, while its parks and waterways offer ample opportunities for outdoor recreation.

Whether interested in politics, art, history, or nature, Ottawa presents a well-rounded itinerary with attractions that cater to all interests. The city’s welcoming atmosphere and bilingual heritage add to its unique appeal.