Map of San Juan, Costa Rica

San Juan, Costa Rica, is a vibrant city known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. Nestled in the heart of Costa Rica, San Juan offers a unique blend of traditional charm and modern amenities, making it a popular destination for both tourists and locals alike.

The city is characterized by its lush landscapes, warm climate, and friendly community. As the capital of Costa Rica, San Juan is a hub of economic activity, with a growing emphasis on sustainable tourism and eco-friendly practices. This commitment to sustainability is evident in the city's numerous green spaces and conservation efforts.

Climate
99.48
About this index

History and Culture

San Juan's history is deeply intertwined with the broader history of Costa Rica. Founded during the Spanish colonial period, the city has evolved from a small settlement into a bustling urban center. Its colonial past is still visible in the architecture of its historic buildings and churches, which stand as a testament to the city's rich heritage.

Culturally, San Juan is a melting pot of influences, with a vibrant arts scene that includes music, dance, and visual arts. The city hosts numerous cultural festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from traditional Costa Rican folklore to contemporary art. These events highlight the diverse cultural fabric of San Juan and offer visitors a glimpse into the local way of life.

Notable cultural institutions in San Juan include the National Museum of Costa Rica and the Costa Rican Art Museum, both of which showcase the country's artistic and historical treasures. The city's ethnic diversity is reflected in its culinary scene, where traditional Costa Rican dishes are served alongside international cuisine.

Things to do in San Juan

Visitors to San Juan can enjoy a wide range of activities, from exploring the city's historic landmarks to indulging in its vibrant nightlife. The Central Market is a must-visit for those looking to experience local flavors and crafts, offering everything from fresh produce to handmade souvenirs.

For nature enthusiasts, San Juan provides easy access to some of Costa Rica's most beautiful natural attractions. The nearby Braulio Carrillo National Park offers hiking trails through lush rainforests, while the La Paz Waterfall Gardens provide stunning views of cascading waterfalls and exotic wildlife.

Cultural events are a highlight of San Juan's social calendar, with annual festivals such as the Festival of Lights and the International Arts Festival drawing crowds from around the world. These events showcase the city's artistic talent and provide a platform for local and international artists to share their work.

Worldwide
Costa Rica

Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for Costa Rica reflect how livable a city in Costa Rica is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.

Best to WorstUpdated: Feb, 2025

Weather in San Juan

San Juan, Costa Rica experiences a tropical climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The city enjoys warm temperatures year-round, with minimal variation between seasons. The average annual precipitation is approximately 100 inches (2540 mm), with September being the wettest month, averaging around 15 inches (381 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May) - Temperatures remain consistently warm, with average highs around 86°F (30°C) and lows around 68°F (20°C). Rainfall begins to increase towards the end of May, marking the transition into the wet season.
  • Summer (June to August) - Temperatures remain consistently warm, with average highs around 86°F (30°C) and lows around 68°F (20°C). Rainfall begins to increase towards the end of May, marking the transition into the wet season.
  • Autumn (September to November) - Temperatures remain consistently warm, with average highs around 86°F (30°C) and lows around 68°F (20°C). Rainfall begins to increase towards the end of May, marking the transition into the wet season.
  • Winter (December to February) - Temperatures remain consistently warm, with average highs around 86°F (30°C) and lows around 68°F (20°C). Rainfall begins to increase towards the end of May, marking the transition into the wet season.
Notable Weather Events
  • Heavy rainfall during the wet season, particularly in September.
  • Brief dry spell in July known as the 'little summer'.
  • Occasional tropical storms or hurricanes affecting the region.
Overall, San Juan's climate offers warm temperatures throughout the year, with a pronounced wet season from May to November and a dry season from December to April. The city experiences high humidity, especially during the wet season.

San Juan's Political Climate

Progressive

San Juan, located in Costa Rica, is a city that reflects the vibrant and dynamic political climate of the country. Known for its stable democracy, Costa Rica has long been a beacon of political stability in Central America, and San Juan is no exception. The city operates under a democratic governance structure, with a mayor-council system that ensures representation and accountability.

Historically, Costa Rica has been known for its progressive policies, particularly in environmental conservation and sustainability. San Juan has embraced these national priorities, implementing local initiatives aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting renewable energy. The city's leadership is committed to social justice, with policies that focus on education, healthcare, and equality.

In recent years, San Juan has seen a rise in civic engagement, with residents actively participating in local governance and policy-making. This engagement is reflected in the city's high voter turnout and the diverse composition of its city council. The political landscape is characterized by a mix of traditional and emerging political parties, each contributing to the city's rich political tapestry.

San Juan's political climate significantly influences its economic and social policies. The city's commitment to sustainability and social equity drives its economic development strategies, ensuring that growth is inclusive and environmentally responsible. Recent political events have included local movements advocating for greater transparency and accountability in government, reflecting the residents' desire for a more open and participatory political process.

Political Quick Facts
Voter Turnout - 75%
City Governance - Mayor-Council System
Composition - Mixed affiliation with a majority of progressive members
Recent Political Changes - Increased focus on transparency and anti-corruption measures
Engagement - High
Political Scorecard - 8/10 for governance and transparency
Legislative Priorities - Sustainability and environmental conservation, Social justice and equality, Economic development with a focus on inclusivity
Public Opinion - Generally progressive with strong support for environmental and social policies
Notable Political Figures
  • Carlos Alvarado - Former President of Costa Rica known for his environmental policies.
  • Epsy Campbell Barr - First Afro-Costa Rican Vice President, advocate for social justice.
  • Johnny Araya - Long-serving mayor of San José, influential in regional politics.
San Juan

"Key Takeaways"

San Juan is a hub of cultural and economic activity in Costa Rica, known for its rich history and vibrant arts scene.

The city is committed to sustainable tourism, with numerous green spaces and eco-friendly initiatives.

Visitors can enjoy a variety of attractions, from historic landmarks and cultural festivals to natural parks and vibrant markets.