Crime and Pollution in Harar

Crime Data in Harar

Crime Perception and Concerns

In 2024, Harar, Ethiopia presents a moderate level of crime concerns, with significant issues related to property and drug-related crimes.

Local perceptions reflect a diverse set of worries, particularly around safety during nighttime and fear of violent crimes and corruption.

Some notable concerns include:

• Property Crimes - Property crimes such as theft and burglary are noted as major concerns for residents, with significant anxiety about their impact on everyday life.
• Drug-Related Issues - Drug-related problems are highlighted as a substantial issue in Harar, contributing to the overall sense of insecurity within the community.
• Violent Crimes - There is a moderate level of concern regarding violent crimes. Residents worry about becoming victims of physical assault, which affects their perception of safety.
• Public Safety - Feelings of safety vary greatly throughout the day in Harar. During daylight, residents feel moderately secure, but nighttime brings heightened fears of violence and crime.

Crime Trends and Safety

• Rising Crime Concerns - Although the index suggests moderate crime levels, specific fears about property and drug-related crimes are increasing concerns among residents.
• Specific Fears - While worries about theft and mugging are prevalent, the community also expresses significant concerns about violent crime and corruption, which are seen as critical challenges to public welfare.

Summary of Crime in Harar

To improve public security, focused efforts on combating property and drug-related crimes are essential. Harar's authorities are urged to enhance law enforcement and community engagement strategies to bolster safety and reduce crime rates.

Crime Rankings

The crime ranking by city for Ethiopia is based on a continuously updated index, incorporating data up to 36 months old and calculated twice a year. Cities are ranked on a scale from "very low" to "very high" crime levels, with safety being the inverse, where a high safety index indicates a safer city.

1. Addis Ababa

Ethiopia

Air Quality and Pollution Levels

In Harar, pollution levels, particularly relating to clean and tidiness, pose significant challenges, affecting the city's livability and health.

While there is little available data on specific pollutants like PM2.5 and PM10, the overall perception indicates room for improvement in environmental management.

• PM2.5 (Fine Particulate Matter) - Specific data on PM2.5 levels is unavailable, reflecting a need for enhanced monitoring and management of air quality.
• PM10 (Coarse Particulate Matter) - Like PM2.5, PM10 data is not currently recorded, highlighting the importance of improving pollution monitoring systems in Harar.

Waste and Noise Pollution

Waste management and cleanliness issues represent a significant environmental concern in Harar. Residents perceive these factors as critically affecting their quality of life.

Although detailed noise pollution data is not provided, the sentiment suggests satisfactory levels, aside from light pollution challenges.

• Garbage Disposal Satisfaction - Feedback on garbage disposal is broadly neutral, but dissatisfaction exists due to perceived inefficiencies in managing waste and maintaining cleanliness.
• Noise and Light Pollution - Noise and light pollution are considered average challenges in Harar, but the lack of detailed data suggests potential underreporting or underestimation of these issues.

Green Spaces and Water Quality

Harar has significant water pollution concerns, overshadowing the lack of positive public perception regarding green spaces and recreational areas.

Water quality and accessibility stand out negatively, highlighting pressing environmental challenges that demand immediate attention.

• Green and Parks Quality - Green space quality perceptions are neutral, indicating these areas may not fully meet the community's expectations for recreational and environmental support.
• Drinking Water Quality - Water pollution is notably high, indicating severe challenges with water quality, which could impact health and quality of life if not addressed urgently.

Pollution Rankings

The pollution ranking for Ethiopia is based on a combination of visitor perceptions and data from institutions like the World Health Organization. The Pollution Index estimates overall pollution levels by considering air and water pollution, garbage disposal, and other factors, with air pollution given the highest weight, while the Pollution Exp Scale uses an exponential function to highlight extremely polluted cities.

1. Addis Ababa

Ethiopia