Allahabad

Quality of life in Allahabad

Cost of Living, Healthcare, Safety, Education, and More

Introduction

Allahabad, officially known as Prayagraj, is a city steeped in history and cultural significance, located in the northern part of India. Known for its sacred confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers, Allahabad is a major pilgrimage center for Hindus. The city is renowned for hosting the Kumbh Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, attracting millions of devotees from across the globe.

In addition to its religious importance, Allahabad is a hub of education and administration, home to the prestigious Allahabad University and several government offices. The city's economy is supported by agriculture, education, and a growing service sector. Allahabad's vibrant cultural scene, historical landmarks, and emerging industries make it a city of diverse opportunities and experiences.

Climate
Very Good
About this index
Healthcare
Poor
About this index
Traffic
Very High
About this index
Affordability
Expensive
About this index
Pollution
Very High
About this index

History and Culture

Allahabad's history dates back to ancient times, with its mention in sacred Hindu texts as Prayag, a place of sacrifice. The city has been a significant center for learning and culture since the Vedic period. During the Mughal era, Emperor Akbar renamed the city 'Ilahabad,' meaning 'City of God,' and it became an important administrative center.

In the 19th century, Allahabad played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence. It was a key site for the Indian National Congress meetings and the home of prominent leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru. The Anand Bhavan, the Nehru family's ancestral home, is now a museum showcasing the city's political heritage.

Culturally, Allahabad is known for its contributions to literature, music, and art. The city has produced renowned poets and writers, including Harivansh Rai Bachchan and Mahadevi Verma. The Allahabad Museum and the Prayagraj Sangrahalaya offer insights into the city's rich artistic and historical legacy.

The city's diverse population contributes to a vibrant cultural tapestry, with festivals like Diwali, Holi, and the Magh Mela celebrated with great enthusiasm. The Kumbh Mela, held every 12 years, is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, drawing millions of pilgrims and tourists to the city.

Things to do in Allahabad

Visitors to Allahabad can explore the Triveni Sangam, the sacred confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers, which is a major pilgrimage site. The Allahabad Fort, built by Emperor Akbar, offers a glimpse into the city's Mughal past and features the Ashoka Pillar and the Patalpuri Temple.

The Anand Bhavan and Swaraj Bhavan are must-visit attractions for those interested in India's independence movement. These historical homes of the Nehru family provide a deep dive into the country's political history.

For art and culture enthusiasts, the Allahabad Museum and the Prayagraj Sangrahalaya showcase a wide array of artifacts, paintings, and sculptures. The city's vibrant street food scene, featuring delicacies like chaat and kachori, offers a taste of local flavors.

Nature lovers can enjoy a serene boat ride on the Yamuna River or visit the Khusro Bagh, a beautiful Mughal garden housing the tombs of Khusrau Mirza and other royal family members. The annual Magh Mela and the grand Kumbh Mela are significant events that offer a unique cultural experience.

See top attractions and things to do in Allahabad

Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for India reflect how livable a city in India is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.
Best to WorstUpdated: Oct, 2025
Full Quality of Life Rankings

Weather in Allahabad

Allahabad, India experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot summers, a monsoon season, and mild winters. The city receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 40 inches (1016 mm), with August being the wettest month, averaging around 10 inches (254 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May)Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 85°F (29°C) in March to 104°F (40°C) in May. Rainfall is minimal during this period, with occasional pre-monsoon showers.
  • Summer (June to August)The hottest months, with average highs ranging from 104°F (40°C) in June to 95°F (35°C) in August. The monsoon season begins in June, bringing heavy rainfall, especially in July and August, averaging around 10 inches (254 mm) per month.
  • Autumn (September to November)Temperatures gradually decrease from an average high of 92°F (33°C) in September to 82°F (28°C) in November. Rainfall decreases significantly after the monsoon, averaging around 2 inches (51 mm) per month.
  • Winter (December to February)The coldest period, with average highs ranging from 75°F (24°C) in December to 70°F (21°C) in February. Rainfall is minimal, and the weather is generally dry and pleasant.
Notable Weather Events
  • Heatwaves during late spring and early summer with temperatures exceeding 110°F (43°C).
  • Heavy monsoon rains leading to occasional flooding in low-lying areas.
  • Foggy conditions during winter mornings, affecting visibility.

Allahabad's Political Climate

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

Allahabad, officially known as Prayagraj, is a city with a rich political history and a vibrant political climate. Located in the northern part of India, it has been a significant center for political activities, especially during the Indian independence movement. The city is governed by a municipal corporation, which is responsible for the administration and development of the city. The political landscape of Allahabad is influenced by both national and regional political parties, with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) currently holding significant influence.

The political history of Allahabad is marked by its association with prominent political figures and movements. It was a key location during the Indian independence struggle and has continued to play an important role in the political discourse of the country. The city has produced several notable political leaders who have contributed to both state and national politics.

In recent years, Allahabad has seen a focus on infrastructure development and urban renewal projects, reflecting the city's legislative priorities. Efforts have been made to improve public transportation, sanitation, and housing, aligning with broader national policies aimed at urban development. The political climate in Allahabad also reflects a growing emphasis on social justice and economic development, with initiatives aimed at improving the quality of life for its residents.

The political engagement in Allahabad is relatively high, with active participation in elections and civic activities. The city's residents are known for their political awareness and involvement in local governance issues. This engagement is reflected in the city's voter turnout, which is typically robust during elections.

Political Quick Facts
  • Voter TurnoutApproximately 65%
  • City GovernanceMunicipal Corporation
  • CompositionMajority BJP with representation from Samajwadi Party and Indian National Congress
  • Recent Political ChangesRenaming of the city from Allahabad to Prayagraj in 2018
  • EngagementHigh civic activism and engagement
  • Political ScorecardModerate, with ongoing efforts to improve transparency and governance
  • Legislative PrioritiesUrban infrastructure development Social justice initiatives Economic growth and employment
  • Public OpinionGenerally conservative with support for traditional values and economic development
Notable Political Figures
  • Jawaharlal NehruFirst Prime Minister of India and a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement.
  • Vishwanath Pratap SinghFormer Prime Minister of India known for his role in implementing the Mandal Commission report.
  • Murli Manohar JoshiSenior BJP leader and former Union Minister known for his contributions to education and science policy.