Map of Ranchi, India

Ranchi, the capital city of Jharkhand, India, is known for its picturesque landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Nestled in the Chotanagpur plateau, Ranchi is often referred to as the 'City of Waterfalls' due to its numerous cascading falls and lush greenery. The city serves as a major hub for education and industry, with a growing emphasis on technology and innovation.

In recent years, Ranchi has seen significant development in infrastructure and urban planning, making it an attractive destination for both tourists and investors. The city's vibrant culture is reflected in its diverse population, which includes various ethnic communities contributing to a rich tapestry of traditions and customs.

Climate
77.75
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Healthcare
44.95
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Traffic
143.34
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Property
15.58
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Pollution
62.31
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History and Culture

Ranchi has a storied history that dates back to ancient times, with its roots deeply embedded in the tribal culture of the region. The city was a part of the Magadha Empire and later came under the influence of the Mughals and the British. During the British Raj, Ranchi became an important administrative center, which laid the foundation for its modern development.

The cultural landscape of Ranchi is shaped by its indigenous tribes, such as the Oraon, Munda, and Santhal, who have preserved their unique traditions and festivals. The city is home to several cultural institutions, including the Tribal Research Institute and the State Museum, which showcase the rich heritage of the region.

Ranchi's cultural vibrancy is also evident in its festivals, such as Sarhul and Karma, which celebrate the connection between nature and the community. These festivals are marked by traditional music, dance, and rituals, offering a glimpse into the city's deep-rooted cultural ethos.

Things to do in Ranchi

Ranchi offers a plethora of attractions and activities for visitors. Nature enthusiasts can explore the city's famous waterfalls, such as Hundru Falls, Jonha Falls, and Dassam Falls, each offering breathtaking views and serene surroundings.

For those interested in history and architecture, the Jagannath Temple and the Rock Garden are must-visit sites. The temple, a smaller replica of the Puri Jagannath Temple, is an architectural marvel, while the Rock Garden offers a unique blend of natural and man-made beauty.

Ranchi also hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year, providing visitors with an opportunity to experience the local traditions and cuisine. The city's vibrant markets, such as the Basanti Market, offer a wide range of local handicrafts and textiles, perfect for souvenir shopping.

Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for India reflect how livable a city in India is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.

Best to WorstUpdated: Dec, 2024
Full Quality of Life Rankings

Weather in Ranchi

Ranchi, India experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The city enjoys moderate temperatures throughout the year, with a significant amount of rainfall during the monsoon season. The average annual precipitation is approximately 55 inches (1400 mm), with July being the wettest month, averaging around 13 inches (330 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 82°F (28°C) in March to 95°F (35°C) in May. Rainfall is relatively low during this period, with occasional pre-monsoon showers.
  • Summer (June to August) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 82°F (28°C) in March to 95°F (35°C) in May. Rainfall is relatively low during this period, with occasional pre-monsoon showers.
  • Autumn (September to November) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 82°F (28°C) in March to 95°F (35°C) in May. Rainfall is relatively low during this period, with occasional pre-monsoon showers.
  • Winter (December to February) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 82°F (28°C) in March to 95°F (35°C) in May. Rainfall is relatively low during this period, with occasional pre-monsoon showers.
Notable Weather Events
  • Heavy monsoon rains in July and August
  • Occasional pre-monsoon thunderstorms in May
  • Chilly winter nights in December and January
Overall, Ranchi's climate offers a mix of warm summers with heavy monsoon rains and mild winters with minimal rainfall. The city experiences a distinct wet season during the summer months, while the rest of the year remains relatively dry.

Ranchi's Political Climate

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

Ranchi, the capital city of Jharkhand, India, has a dynamic political climate characterized by a mix of traditional and progressive elements. As a relatively young state, having been formed in 2000, Jharkhand's political landscape is still evolving. The city is governed by a municipal corporation, which plays a crucial role in local governance and policy implementation. Political affiliations in Ranchi often reflect broader state and national trends, with major parties like the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Indian National Congress (INC) being influential.

Ranchi's political history is marked by its struggle for statehood, which was achieved in 2000. This historical context continues to influence its political discourse, with issues such as tribal rights, land reforms, and economic development being at the forefront. The current political leadership in Ranchi is focused on addressing these issues while also promoting industrial growth and infrastructure development.

The city has made strides in implementing progressive policies, particularly in areas like sustainability and social justice. Efforts to improve public transportation and waste management reflect a commitment to environmental sustainability. Additionally, there are initiatives aimed at improving education and healthcare access, which are critical issues for the city's diverse population.

Ranchi's political climate significantly impacts its economic and social decisions. The emphasis on industrial development is balanced with the need to protect the rights of indigenous communities, which is a sensitive and ongoing challenge. Recent political trends in Ranchi include a growing emphasis on digital governance and transparency, as well as increased civic engagement through local movements advocating for social and economic reforms.

Political Quick Facts
Voter Turnout - 65%
City Governance - Municipal Corporation
Composition - BJP majority with representation from INC and regional parties
Recent Political Changes - Increased focus on digital governance and transparency initiatives
Engagement - Moderate to high, with active participation in local movements
Political Scorecard - Improving, with efforts towards better governance and transparency
Legislative Priorities - Industrial development, Tribal rights and land reforms, Infrastructure improvement
Public Opinion - Generally supportive of economic development with a strong emphasis on social justice and environmental sustainability
Notable Political Figures
  • Hemant Soren - Current Chief Minister of Jharkhand, known for his focus on tribal rights and social justice.
  • C.P. Singh - Senior BJP leader and former Minister, influential in state politics.
  • Babulal Marandi - First Chief Minister of Jharkhand and a prominent political figure advocating for development and governance reforms.
Ranchi

Quick Facts

Ranchi

"Key Takeaways"

Ranchi is a growing hub for education and technology, attracting students and professionals from across the country.

The city's rich cultural heritage is celebrated through its numerous festivals and cultural institutions.

Ranchi's natural beauty, highlighted by its waterfalls and lush landscapes, makes it a popular destination for nature lovers.