Things to Do in Ravenna
Ravenna, located in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, is renowned for its stunning early Christian and Byzantine mosaics, which have earned it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage list. The city offers a unique blend of historical, artistic, and architectural treasures, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs and art lovers alike.
The city’s charming streets, historic churches, and vibrant cultural scene provide visitors with a rich experience. From ancient basilicas to museums and beautiful parks, Ravenna showcases a remarkable heritage that spans centuries.
Things to Do and Top Attractions in Ravenna
Basilica of San Vitale
The Basilica of San Vitale is one of Ravenna’s most famous landmarks, celebrated for its extraordinary Byzantine mosaics that date back to the 6th century. The mosaics depict biblical scenes and figures with vibrant colors and intricate detail, showcasing the artistic achievements of the Byzantine Empire.
This UNESCO World Heritage site is a masterpiece of early Christian architecture and art, attracting visitors from around the world to admire its spiritual and historical significance.
Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia is renowned for its stunning interior mosaics, which are among the oldest and best-preserved in Ravenna. The small, cruciform building features a starry sky mosaic ceiling and vivid depictions of Christian symbols and figures.
This mausoleum is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers a unique glimpse into early Christian funerary art and architecture, making it a highlight of any visit to Ravenna.
Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
This basilica is famous for its extensive and well-preserved mosaics that illustrate biblical stories and the lives of saints. Built in the early 6th century, it was originally an Arian church before becoming a Catholic basilica.
The mosaics inside are notable for their vibrant colors and detailed narrative scenes, providing insight into the religious and cultural history of Ravenna.
Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe
Located a few kilometers from the city center, this basilica is another UNESCO World Heritage site known for its impressive mosaics and early Christian architecture. It was built in the 6th century and dedicated to Saint Apollinaris, the first bishop of Ravenna.
The basilica’s apse mosaic is particularly famous, depicting Saint Apollinaris among sheep, symbolizing his role as a shepherd to his flock.
Neonian Baptistery
The Neonian Baptistery is one of the oldest monuments in Ravenna, dating back to the 5th century. It is renowned for its beautiful mosaics, especially the depiction of the baptism of Christ in the dome.
This site is significant for its early Christian art and architecture and is part of Ravenna’s UNESCO World Heritage ensemble.
Archiepiscopal Museum and Chapel of Sant'Andrea
This museum houses a rich collection of religious art, including mosaics, sculptures, and liturgical objects from Ravenna’s churches. The adjacent Chapel of Sant'Andrea features remarkable mosaics that complement the museum’s exhibits.
Visitors can learn about the city’s ecclesiastical history and admire the artistic heritage preserved within this cultural institution.
Dante’s Tomb
Dante Alighieri, the famous Italian poet, spent his final years in Ravenna, and his tomb is a significant cultural site in the city. The tomb is a simple but revered monument located near the Basilica of San Francesco.
It attracts literary enthusiasts and visitors interested in Italy’s rich literary history, commemorating the author of the Divine Comedy.
Piazza del Popolo
Piazza del Popolo is the main square in Ravenna, serving as a social and cultural hub. It is surrounded by historic buildings, cafes, and shops, making it a lively place to experience local life.
The square often hosts events and markets, providing visitors with a taste of Ravenna’s vibrant community atmosphere.
Ravenna National Museum
The Ravenna National Museum offers a comprehensive overview of the city’s history, from ancient Roman times through the Byzantine period and beyond. The museum’s collections include mosaics, sculptures, and artifacts that illustrate Ravenna’s cultural evolution.
It is an excellent place for visitors to deepen their understanding of the city’s artistic and historical context.
Marina di Ravenna
Marina di Ravenna is a popular seaside resort area near the city, known for its beaches, marina, and recreational facilities. It offers a relaxing contrast to the historical sites of the city center.
Visitors can enjoy the Adriatic Sea, water sports, and seaside dining, making it a great spot for leisure and outdoor activities.
"Key Takeaways"
Visitors to Ravenna can expect to explore some of the best-preserved Byzantine mosaics in the world, housed in several UNESCO-listed monuments. The city’s historical sites, including basilicas and mausoleums, offer deep insights into early Christian art and architecture.
Beyond its historical significance, Ravenna also offers pleasant public spaces, museums, and a lively town center with cafes and shops, making it a well-rounded destination for cultural tourism.