Map of Umm Qays, Jordan

Umm Qays, located in northern Jordan, is a city that seamlessly blends ancient history with modern-day culture. Known for its stunning views of the Sea of Galilee, the Golan Heights, and the Yarmouk River, Umm Qays offers a unique perspective on the region's rich past and vibrant present.

The city is renowned for its archaeological significance, being home to the ancient Greco-Roman city of Gadara. This historical backdrop provides a fascinating contrast to the contemporary Jordanian culture that thrives in the area. Visitors and residents alike enjoy a peaceful yet culturally rich environment, making Umm Qays a distinctive destination in Jordan.

History and Culture

Umm Qays, historically known as Gadara, was one of the Decapolis cities, a group of ten cities on the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire in Judea and Syria. Founded in the 3rd century BC, Gadara became a center of Greek culture and philosophy, attracting scholars and poets.

The city played a significant role during the Roman and Byzantine periods, evident in its well-preserved ruins, including a theater, basilica, and colonnaded streets. These ancient structures offer a glimpse into the architectural and cultural achievements of the time.

Culturally, Umm Qays is a melting pot of influences, with its history reflected in local traditions and festivals. The city celebrates its heritage through various cultural events, showcasing traditional Jordanian music, dance, and cuisine. The diverse ethnic communities in Umm Qays contribute to a rich tapestry of cultural practices and beliefs.

Notable landmarks include the Ottoman village, which provides insights into the more recent history of the area, and the archaeological museum, which houses artifacts from different periods of the city's history.

Things to do in Umm Qays

Visitors to Umm Qays can explore the ancient ruins of Gadara, where they can walk through the remnants of Roman streets and admire the panoramic views from the hilltop. The site is a testament to the city's historical significance and offers a unique opportunity to step back in time.

The Yarmouk Nature Reserve is another popular attraction, offering hiking trails and opportunities to observe local wildlife. This natural setting provides a serene escape and a chance to experience the region's natural beauty.

For those interested in cultural experiences, Umm Qays hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its rich heritage. Visitors can enjoy traditional Jordanian music and dance performances, as well as sample local cuisine at these events.

Local restaurants offer a taste of Jordanian flavors, with dishes that highlight the region's culinary traditions. Dining in Umm Qays is an experience in itself, with many eateries providing stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.

Worldwide
Jordan

Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for Jordan reflect how livable a city in Jordan is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.

Best to WorstUpdated: Feb, 2025

Weather in Umm Qays

Umm Qays, Jordan experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The city receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 20 inches (500 mm), with January being the wettest month, averaging around 4 inches (100 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 68°F (20°C) in March to 82°F (28°C) in May. Rainfall decreases as the season progresses, with March receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 3 inches (75 mm).
  • Summer (June to August) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 68°F (20°C) in March to 82°F (28°C) in May. Rainfall decreases as the season progresses, with March receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 3 inches (75 mm).
  • Autumn (September to November) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 68°F (20°C) in March to 82°F (28°C) in May. Rainfall decreases as the season progresses, with March receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 3 inches (75 mm).
  • Winter (December to February) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 68°F (20°C) in March to 82°F (28°C) in May. Rainfall decreases as the season progresses, with March receiving the most precipitation, averaging around 3 inches (75 mm).
Notable Weather Events
  • Occasional heatwaves during the summer months, with temperatures exceeding 100°F (38°C).
  • Heavy rainfall events in winter, sometimes leading to localized flooding.
  • Rare occurrences of frost during the coldest winter nights.
Overall, Umm Qays's climate offers hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, with most of the annual rainfall occurring during the winter months.

Umm Qays's Political Climate

Monarchy with parliamentary elements

Umm Qays, a city in Jordan, is known for its rich historical significance and its strategic location near the borders of Israel and Syria. The political climate in Umm Qays is influenced by its proximity to these borders, which often brings a focus on security and international relations. The city is governed under the broader political framework of Jordan, a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. The King of Jordan holds significant power, but there is also a Prime Minister and a bicameral parliament that play crucial roles in governance.

Historically, Jordan has been a stable country in a region often marked by conflict. This stability extends to Umm Qays, where local governance aligns with national policies that emphasize security, economic development, and social cohesion. The city has seen efforts to boost tourism, given its archaeological sites, which are part of broader economic strategies.

In recent years, Jordan, including Umm Qays, has focused on progressive policies such as renewable energy initiatives and educational reforms. These efforts are part of a national agenda to modernize the economy and improve living standards. The political climate in Umm Qays reflects these national priorities, with local leaders often advocating for policies that align with these goals.

The political climate in Umm Qays also influences its social and environmental policies. There is a growing emphasis on sustainability, with initiatives aimed at preserving the city's historical sites while promoting eco-friendly tourism. Social policies often focus on community development and enhancing public services, reflecting a broader national trend towards improving quality of life.

Political Quick Facts
Voter Turnout - 65%
City Governance - Local governance under national framework
Composition - Predominantly aligned with national government policies
Recent Political Changes - Increased focus on tourism and renewable energy
Engagement - Moderate, with growing interest in civic issues
Political Scorecard - High marks for stability, moderate for transparency
Legislative Priorities - Tourism development, Renewable energy projects, Educational reforms
Public Opinion - Generally supportive of national policies, with a focus on stability and development
Notable Political Figures
  • Abdullah II - King of Jordan, influential in national and regional politics.
  • Bisher Al-Khasawneh - Prime Minister of Jordan, focusing on economic reforms.
  • Fayez Tarawneh - Former Prime Minister, known for his role in peace negotiations.
Umm Qays

"Key Takeaways"

Umm Qays is a city rich in history, with ancient ruins that attract tourists from around the world.

The city offers a blend of cultural experiences, from traditional festivals to local cuisine.

Natural attractions like the Yarmouk Nature Reserve provide opportunities for outdoor activities and wildlife observation.