Crime and Pollution in Kota Bharu

Crime Data in Kota Bharu

Crime Perception and Concerns

The year 2024 in Kota Bharu reflects a moderate crime index with an encouraging trend towards increased safety, as perceived by its residents.

Although the general crime levels are considered low, concerns still linger around specific property and drug-related issues.

Some notable concerns include:

• Property Crimes - In Kota Bharu, property crimes such as minor thefts are not perceived as significant threats by the populace, indicating a relative sense of security concerning these offenses.
• Drug-Related Issues - Some concerns around drug-related problems persist, albeit at a relatively low level, suggesting that while not pervasive, these issues do impact community sentiment.
• Violent Crimes - There is a minimal perception of violent crime in Kota Bharu, with major fears not prominently featuring in the public consciousness, which bodes well for the community’s feeling of safety.
• Public Safety - Residents of Kota Bharu generally express a strong sense of safety during daylight hours and have fair confidence in their safety at night, aligning with the indices that indicate a safe living environment.

Crime Trends and Safety

• Rising Crime Concerns - Notably, perceptions that crime is decreasing further strengthen the optimistic outlook on safety in Kota Bharu, reflecting positive public sentiment.
• Specific Fears - Specific fears around personal safety, including concerns about being mugged or subjected to violent acts, are notably low, contributing to a general feeling of security.

Summary of Crime in Kota Bharu

Efforts to maintain Kota Bharu’s safety have resulted in significantly low crime levels. The focus remains on ensuring that drug-related concerns do not disrupt the overall sense of security.

Crime Rankings

The crime ranking by city for Malaysia is based on a continuously updated index, incorporating data up to 36 months old and calculated twice a year. Cities are ranked on a scale from "very low" to "very high" crime levels, with safety being the inverse, where a high safety index indicates a safer city.

1. Kuala Lumpur

Malaysia

2. Klang

Malaysia

3. Johor Bahru

Malaysia

4. Penang

Malaysia

Air Quality and Pollution Levels

Kota Bharu exhibits commendable air quality in 2024, with practically non-detectable levels of harmful particulates like PM2.5 and PM10.

The city’s air quality receives positive rankings, contributing to a healthy urban environment that supports public well-being.

• PM2.5 (Fine Particulate Matter) - Kota Bharu enjoys negligible PM2.5 levels, alleviating common health concerns associated with air pollution and supporting a robust public health outlook.
• PM10 (Coarse Particulate Matter) - Similarly, PM10 levels remain undetectable, reinforcing the city’s strong air quality credentials and offering clean air for its residents.

Waste and Noise Pollution

Despite excellent air quality, Kota Bharu struggles with noise and garbage disposal challenges, impacting residents' quality of life.

These issues highlight areas requiring attention to align the environmental conditions across various aspects of urban life.

• Garbage Disposal Satisfaction - Residents express dissatisfaction with waste management practices, indicating a need for improved strategies to enhance urban cleanliness and satisfaction.
• Noise and Light Pollution - High noise levels are a significant concern in Kota Bharu, requiring focused efforts to mitigate its effects on residents’ comfort and overall living standards.

Green Spaces and Water Quality

Kota Bharu’s green spaces face challenges, reflected in public dissatisfaction, pointing to opportunities for enhancement.

Water quality perceptions are neutral, suggesting a stable but potentially improvable status.

• Green and Parks Quality - Public perception rates the city’s green spaces as lacking, indicating potential areas for development to boost communal and environmental benefits.
• Drinking Water Quality - Water quality sits at a neutral impression, with opportunities to enhance access and cleanliness to improve public perception.

Pollution Rankings

The pollution ranking for Malaysia is based on a combination of visitor perceptions and data from institutions like the World Health Organization. The Pollution Index estimates overall pollution levels by considering air and water pollution, garbage disposal, and other factors, with air pollution given the highest weight, while the Pollution Exp Scale uses an exponential function to highlight extremely polluted cities.

1. Kuala Lumpur

Malaysia