Map of Sandakan, Malaysia

Sandakan, located on the northeastern coast of Borneo in Malaysia, is a city known for its rich history and vibrant cultural tapestry. Once the capital of British North Borneo, Sandakan has evolved into a bustling hub that blends its colonial past with modern-day influences. The city is renowned for its eco-tourism, offering visitors a gateway to the natural wonders of Borneo, including lush rainforests and diverse wildlife.

In recent years, Sandakan has seen a rise in tourism, driven by its unique attractions and the growing interest in sustainable travel. The city is a melting pot of cultures, with influences from Chinese, Malay, and indigenous communities, which is reflected in its cuisine, festivals, and daily life. Sandakan's strategic location and its port have also made it an important center for trade and commerce in the region.

Climate
56.97
About this index
Healthcare
61.11
About this index
Traffic
41.85
About this index
Pollution
37.07
About this index

History and Culture

Sandakan's history is deeply intertwined with its role as a major port and trading center in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Founded by William Pryer in 1879, the city quickly became a focal point for the timber trade, attracting settlers from around the world. During World War II, Sandakan was the site of a notorious POW camp, and the Sandakan Death Marches remain a poignant chapter in its history.

The cultural landscape of Sandakan is enriched by its diverse population. The city hosts a variety of cultural festivals throughout the year, celebrating its multicultural heritage. Notable figures such as Agnes Keith, an American author who lived in Sandakan, have contributed to its cultural narrative, with her house now serving as a museum.

Sandakan is home to several cultural institutions and landmarks, including the Sandakan Heritage Trail, which guides visitors through historical sites such as the Agnes Keith House, the Sandakan Memorial Park, and the Puu Jih Shih Temple. The city's ethnic diversity is evident in its vibrant markets, where one can find a blend of traditional crafts and modern goods.

Things to do in Sandakan

Visitors to Sandakan can explore a variety of attractions that highlight the city's natural and cultural heritage. The Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre is a must-visit, offering a chance to see these magnificent creatures up close in their natural habitat. Nearby, the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre provides insights into the conservation efforts for the world's smallest bear species.

For those interested in history, the Sandakan Heritage Trail offers a self-guided tour of the city's historical landmarks, including the Agnes Keith House and the Sandakan Memorial Park. The Puu Jih Shih Temple, perched on a hilltop, provides panoramic views of the city and the bay.

Sandakan's culinary scene is a reflection of its multicultural population, with local eateries offering a mix of Malay, Chinese, and indigenous dishes. The city's waterfront is a popular spot for dining, where visitors can enjoy fresh seafood while taking in views of the Sulu Sea.

Worldwide
Malaysia

Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for Malaysia reflect how livable a city in Malaysia is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.

Best to WorstUpdated: Dec, 2024

Weather in Sandakan

Sandakan, Malaysia experiences a tropical rainforest climate characterized by high humidity and relatively consistent temperatures throughout the year. The city does not have distinct seasons like temperate regions, but rather experiences a wet and dry period. The average annual precipitation is approximately 120 inches (3,048 mm), with October being the wettest month, averaging around 14 inches (356 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May) - During this period, temperatures remain fairly constant with average highs around 88°F (31°C) and lows around 75°F (24°C). Rainfall begins to increase, particularly in May, as the city transitions into its wetter months.
  • Summer (June to August) - During this period, temperatures remain fairly constant with average highs around 88°F (31°C) and lows around 75°F (24°C). Rainfall begins to increase, particularly in May, as the city transitions into its wetter months.
  • Autumn (September to November) - During this period, temperatures remain fairly constant with average highs around 88°F (31°C) and lows around 75°F (24°C). Rainfall begins to increase, particularly in May, as the city transitions into its wetter months.
  • Winter (December to February) - During this period, temperatures remain fairly constant with average highs around 88°F (31°C) and lows around 75°F (24°C). Rainfall begins to increase, particularly in May, as the city transitions into its wetter months.
Notable Weather Events
  • Heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, particularly in October.
  • Occasional flooding due to intense rainstorms.
  • High humidity levels year-round.
Overall, Sandakan's climate is characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year, with significant rainfall, especially during the autumn months. The lack of temperature variation makes it a consistently warm and humid environment.

Sandakan's Political Climate

Ruling coalition at the national level

Sandakan, located in Malaysia, is a city with a rich political history and a dynamic political climate. As part of the state of Sabah, Sandakan has experienced significant political shifts over the years, influenced by both local and national political landscapes. The city is governed by a local council, which is responsible for implementing policies and managing the city's affairs. The political scene in Sandakan is characterized by a mix of traditional and modern influences, with a focus on development and sustainability.

Historically, Sandakan has been a hub for political activity in Sabah, with various political parties vying for influence. The city's political leadership is currently aligned with the ruling coalition at the national level, which has led to increased investment in infrastructure and public services. Key political issues in Sandakan include economic development, environmental conservation, and social welfare. The city has been proactive in implementing progressive policies, such as promoting eco-tourism and enhancing public transportation.

Sandakan's political climate significantly impacts its economic and social decisions. The city's leadership has prioritized sustainable development, balancing economic growth with environmental protection. Recent political trends in Sandakan include a growing emphasis on community engagement and transparency in governance. The city has also seen a rise in civic activism, with residents increasingly participating in local decision-making processes.

Political Quick Facts
Voter Turnout - 70%
City Governance - Local council governance
Composition - Majority from the ruling coalition, with representation from opposition parties
Recent Political Changes - Increased focus on transparency and community engagement
Engagement - High, with active participation in local governance
Political Scorecard - B+ for governance and transparency
Legislative Priorities - Sustainable development, Infrastructure improvement, Social welfare enhancement
Public Opinion - Generally supportive of progressive policies and sustainable development
Notable Political Figures
  • Datuk Seri Panglima Haji Mohd Shafie Apdal - Former Chief Minister of Sabah and influential political leader in the region.
  • Datuk Frankie Poon Ming Fung - Prominent local politician and advocate for environmental conservation.
  • Datuk Seri Bung Moktar Radin - Senior political figure known for his role in state and national politics.
Sandakan

Quick Facts

Sandakan

"Key Takeaways"

Sandakan is a key eco-tourism destination in Malaysia, known for its wildlife conservation efforts.

The city's history as a major trading port and its role during World War II are significant aspects of its heritage.

Sandakan offers a rich cultural experience, with diverse festivals, historical landmarks, and a vibrant culinary scene.