The Kataragama Temple is the most famous religious site in the town, dedicated to the deity Skanda (also known as Kataragama deviyo). It is a sacred pilgrimage site for Buddhists, Hindus, and Muslims alike. The temple complex includes several shrines and is a focal point during the annual Kataragama Festival.

Kiri Vehera is an ancient Buddhist stupa located near Kataragama. It is believed to have been built during the reign of King Mahasena in the 3rd century BC. The stupa is an important site for Buddhist worship and offers a peaceful environment for meditation and reflection.

The Sacred Bodhi Tree in Kataragama is revered by Buddhists and is said to be a sapling from the original Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. It is a place of prayer and offerings for pilgrims visiting the temple complex.

The Kataragama Festival is an annual multi-day event that attracts thousands of devotees from different religious backgrounds. The festival features traditional rituals, fire-walking ceremonies, and vibrant processions honoring the deity Skanda. It is a unique cultural experience showcasing Sri Lanka's religious harmony.

Located near Kataragama, Yala National Park is one of Sri Lanka's premier wildlife reserves. It is home to a diverse range of animals including elephants, leopards, and various bird species. Visitors can enjoy safaris and nature tours to explore the park's rich biodiversity.

The Menik River flows near Kataragama and is considered sacred by pilgrims. It is often used for ritual bathing during religious ceremonies. The river area provides a serene natural setting for visitors to relax and enjoy the surroundings.

The Kataragama Mosque is an important religious site for the Muslim community in the town. It stands close to the temple complex, symbolizing the coexistence of different faiths in Kataragama. The mosque welcomes visitors interested in learning about Islamic traditions in the region.

The Kataragama Devalaya is a Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Murugan (Skanda). It is a key part of the religious landscape of Kataragama and is visited by Hindu devotees from across Sri Lanka and India. The devalaya hosts various religious ceremonies and festivals throughout the year.

The Sacred Waterfall near Kataragama is a natural site often visited by pilgrims for ritual purification. The waterfall is set in a tranquil forested area, providing a refreshing stop for visitors exploring the spiritual and natural attractions of the region.

The Kataragama Forest Reserve surrounds the town and offers opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and experiencing the local flora and fauna. The reserve is an important ecological area that complements the spiritual significance of Kataragama with natural beauty.