Map of Kohima, India

Kohima, the capital city of Nagaland, India, is a place where history and culture intertwine with natural beauty. Nestled in the northeastern part of India, Kohima is known for its picturesque landscapes, vibrant festivals, and rich cultural heritage. The city serves as a gateway to the diverse tribal cultures of Nagaland, offering a unique blend of traditional and modern influences.

Kohima's economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with a growing emphasis on tourism due to its historical significance and cultural richness. The city is also witnessing emerging trends in eco-tourism and cultural tourism, attracting visitors from around the world. Kohima's serene environment and hospitable people make it a welcoming destination for travelers seeking an authentic cultural experience.

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About this index

History and Culture

Kohima has a rich history that dates back to the time of the Naga tribes, who have inhabited the region for centuries. The city gained prominence during World War II as the site of the Battle of Kohima, a pivotal conflict that marked a turning point in the Burma Campaign. This historical event is commemorated at the Kohima War Cemetery, which honors the soldiers who fought bravely.

The cultural landscape of Kohima is shaped by the diverse Naga tribes, each with its own distinct traditions, languages, and customs. The Hornbill Festival, held annually in December, is a vibrant celebration of Naga culture, showcasing traditional music, dance, and crafts. This festival attracts visitors from across the globe, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of the region.

Kohima is home to several cultural institutions and landmarks, including the State Museum, which provides insights into the history and culture of Nagaland. The city's ethnic diversity is reflected in its festivals, cuisine, and daily life, making it a melting pot of cultures and traditions.

Things to do in Kohima

Visitors to Kohima can explore a variety of attractions and activities that highlight the city's natural and cultural beauty. The Kohima War Cemetery is a must-visit for history enthusiasts, offering a poignant reminder of the city's role in World War II.

Nature lovers can enjoy the scenic beauty of the Dzukou Valley, known for its lush greenery and vibrant flora. Trekking in this valley offers breathtaking views and a chance to experience the tranquility of the region.

The Hornbill Festival is a highlight for those interested in cultural experiences, providing an opportunity to witness the traditional dances, music, and crafts of the Naga tribes. Additionally, visitors can explore local markets to sample traditional Naga cuisine and purchase handcrafted souvenirs.

Quality of Life Rankings

The Quality of Life Rankings for India reflect how livable a city in India is. It considers factors like purchasing power, pollution, housing affordability, cost of living, safety, healthcare, commute times, and climate. A higher index score means a better quality of life.

Best to WorstUpdated: Feb, 2025
Full Quality of Life Rankings

Weather in Kohima

Kohima, India experiences a subtropical highland climate characterized by mild summers and cool winters. The city receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 70 inches (1800 mm), with July being the wettest month, averaging around 15 inches (380 mm) of rainfall.

Seasonal Breakdown
  • Spring (March to May) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 68°F (20°C) in March to 77°F (25°C) in May. Rainfall begins to increase during this period, with May receiving significant precipitation, averaging around 10 inches (250 mm).
  • Summer (June to August) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 68°F (20°C) in March to 77°F (25°C) in May. Rainfall begins to increase during this period, with May receiving significant precipitation, averaging around 10 inches (250 mm).
  • Autumn (September to November) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 68°F (20°C) in March to 77°F (25°C) in May. Rainfall begins to increase during this period, with May receiving significant precipitation, averaging around 10 inches (250 mm).
  • Winter (December to February) - Temperatures gradually rise from an average high of 68°F (20°C) in March to 77°F (25°C) in May. Rainfall begins to increase during this period, with May receiving significant precipitation, averaging around 10 inches (250 mm).
Notable Weather Events
  • Heavy monsoon rains leading to landslides and road blockages.
  • Occasional cold spells during winter with temperatures dropping significantly at night.
  • Foggy conditions during winter months, affecting visibility.
Overall, Kohima's climate offers a mix of mild summers and cool winters, with a significant monsoon season bringing heavy rainfall from June to August.

Kohima's Political Climate

Regional parties with a focus on ethnic representation

Kohima, the capital city of Nagaland in India, is a vibrant hub of political activity and cultural heritage. The city's political landscape is deeply influenced by its unique ethnic composition and historical context. Governed by the Nagaland Legislative Assembly, Kohima plays a crucial role in the state's political dynamics. The city's leadership is often characterized by a coalition of regional parties that focus on local issues and ethnic representation.

Historically, Kohima has been at the center of significant political movements, particularly those related to the Naga identity and autonomy. The city has witnessed various negotiations and peace talks aimed at resolving long-standing conflicts. In recent years, Kohima's political climate has been shaped by efforts to promote peace and development, with a focus on infrastructure, education, and healthcare.

Kohima has also been proactive in implementing progressive policies, particularly in areas such as environmental sustainability and cultural preservation. The city's leadership has prioritized initiatives that aim to balance development with the preservation of its rich cultural heritage. This approach has influenced Kohima's economic and social policies, fostering a community-oriented and inclusive political environment.

Recent political trends in Kohima include a growing emphasis on youth engagement and digital governance. The city has seen an increase in civic activism, with residents actively participating in discussions on governance and policy-making. This trend reflects a broader shift towards more transparent and participatory governance in the region.

Political Quick Facts
Voter Turnout - 68%
City Governance - Nagaland Legislative Assembly
Composition - Predominantly regional parties with some national party representation
Recent Political Changes - Increased focus on peace talks and development initiatives
Engagement - High, with active participation in civic discussions
Political Scorecard - Moderate, with ongoing efforts to improve transparency
Legislative Priorities - Peace and conflict resolution, Infrastructure development, Cultural preservation
Public Opinion - Generally supportive of regional autonomy and development-focused policies
Notable Political Figures
  • Neiphiu Rio - Chief Minister of Nagaland, known for his role in peace negotiations and development initiatives.
  • T.R. Zeliang - Former Chief Minister and influential political leader in Nagaland politics.
  • Azo Nienu - Prominent political figure advocating for youth engagement and digital governance.
Kohima

"Key Takeaways"

Kohima is a city rich in history, known for the pivotal Battle of Kohima during World War II.

The Hornbill Festival is a major cultural event, showcasing the diverse traditions of the Naga tribes.

Kohima offers stunning natural landscapes, including the picturesque Dzukou Valley, ideal for trekking and nature exploration.