Quality of life in Kollam
Cost of Living, Healthcare, Safety, Education, and More
Introduction
Kollam, a picturesque city in the southern state of Kerala, India, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and scenic beauty. Known as the 'Gateway to the Backwaters,' Kollam is a significant hub for the cashew processing and coir manufacturing industries. The city is characterized by its serene backwaters, lush landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene, making it a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.
In recent years, Kollam has seen a surge in tourism, driven by its unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. The city's strategic location along the Arabian Sea coast enhances its appeal, offering visitors a chance to explore pristine beaches and tranquil backwaters. Kollam's commitment to preserving its cultural heritage while embracing modernity makes it a fascinating place to visit and live.
History and Culture
Kollam's history dates back to ancient times, with references in historical texts as a major trading port. It was an important center for trade with the Romans, Chinese, Arabs, and other civilizations, dealing in spices, cashews, and other goods. The city's strategic location made it a coveted territory for various dynasties, including the Cheras, Venad, and later the Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial powers.
Culturally, Kollam is a melting pot of traditions and influences. The city is home to several historic temples, churches, and mosques, reflecting its diverse religious heritage. The annual Kollam Pooram festival, celebrated with much fanfare, showcases the city's vibrant cultural traditions, featuring elaborate processions, traditional music, and dance performances.
Kollam's artistic scene is enriched by its contributions to classical music and dance forms, particularly Kathakali and Mohiniyattam. The city's cultural institutions, such as the Kollam Art Gallery and the Asramam Adventure Park, play a crucial role in promoting local art and culture. The influence of various communities, including Tamil, Konkani, and Malayali, adds to the city's rich cultural tapestry.
Things to do in Kollam
Visitors to Kollam can explore the stunning Ashtamudi Lake, a gateway to the backwaters of Kerala, offering houseboat cruises and picturesque views. The Thangassery Lighthouse, standing tall at 144 feet, provides panoramic views of the Arabian Sea and the cityscape.
For those interested in history, the Kollam Beach and the nearby Tangasseri Fort, built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, are must-visit sites. The Mahatma Gandhi Beach and Park offer a serene environment for relaxation and picnics.
Kollam's vibrant local markets, such as the Chinnakada Market, are perfect for experiencing the local culture and cuisine. The city is also known for its seafood delicacies, with numerous restaurants offering authentic Kerala dishes.
The annual Kollam Pooram festival is a highlight, attracting visitors with its grand elephant processions, traditional music, and fireworks. Additionally, the Kollam Adventure Park offers activities like boating and children's rides, making it a family-friendly destination.
Quality of Life Rankings
Weather in Kollam
Kollam, India experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by high humidity and significant rainfall throughout the year. The city has a distinct wet season and a relatively dry season, with temperatures remaining warm year-round. Kollam receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 110 inches (2800 mm), with June being the wettest month, averaging around 24 inches (600 mm) of rainfall.
Seasonal Breakdown
- Spring (March to May)Temperatures during spring range from an average high of 89°F (32°C) in March to 91°F (33°C) in May. This period marks the transition from the dry season to the wet season, with increasing humidity and occasional pre-monsoon showers.
- Summer (June to August)The monsoon season dominates the summer months, with average highs around 86°F (30°C). June is the wettest month, receiving about 24 inches (600 mm) of rainfall. The heavy rains bring cooler temperatures and high humidity.
- Autumn (September to November)Temperatures remain warm, with average highs around 88°F (31°C) in September, decreasing slightly to 86°F (30°C) in November. Rainfall decreases but remains significant, averaging around 12 inches (300 mm) per month.
- Winter (December to February)Winter in Kollam is mild, with average highs ranging from 86°F (30°C) in December to 88°F (31°C) in February. This is the driest period of the year, with rainfall averaging about 2 inches (50 mm) in January.
Notable Weather Events
- Heavy monsoon rains from June to September, often leading to flooding.
- Occasional cyclonic storms during the monsoon season.
- High humidity levels year-round, especially during the monsoon.
Kollam's Political Climate
Kollam, a city in the southern state of Kerala, India, is known for its vibrant political climate, deeply rooted in the state's history of progressive governance. The city, like much of Kerala, has been a stronghold for leftist politics, primarily led by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and its allies. This political landscape has fostered a culture of social welfare and inclusive development, with a focus on education, healthcare, and social justice.
Historically, Kollam has been a center for political activism and has played a significant role in Kerala's political movements. The city's leadership is often characterized by its commitment to sustainable development and environmental conservation, reflecting the broader state policies. Recent years have seen Kollam actively engaging in initiatives aimed at improving urban infrastructure and public services, aligning with Kerala's reputation for high human development indices.
Kollam's political climate is also influenced by its diverse population, which includes a mix of various religious and cultural communities. This diversity is reflected in the city's policy-making, which often emphasizes communal harmony and secularism. The city's governance structure is designed to ensure representation and participation from all sections of society, fostering a sense of civic engagement and responsibility among its residents.
Political Quick Facts
- Voter Turnout75%
- City GovernanceMunicipal Corporation with elected Mayor and councilors
- CompositionMajority CPI(M) with representation from Congress and BJP
- Recent Political ChangesIncreased focus on digital governance and smart city initiatives
- EngagementHigh, with active participation in local governance and community issues
- Political ScorecardHigh marks for transparency and public service delivery
- Legislative PrioritiesSustainable urban development Enhancement of public health facilities Promotion of digital literacy and e-governance
- Public OpinionGenerally progressive with strong support for social welfare policies
Notable Political Figures
- Pinarayi VijayanChief Minister of Kerala and prominent CPI(M) leader
- N.K. PremachandranMember of Parliament from Kollam, representing the Revolutionary Socialist Party
- M. MukeshMember of the Legislative Assembly from Kollam, known for his work in cultural and social sectors